分析 本文是一片應用文,主要介紹了一些能夠獲益的方法與例子.文中通過幾個例子告訴我們只要能夠用心觀察每一處的機會,你就會成功從中獲益.
解答 36.E.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷.前句提到兩個問句Do you have a spare room in your house?Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others,分別用兩個疑問句來引出下文;后句中說道很多人都通過這種新的出租生意獲益了.由此可判斷此處說的是如果你那樣做了,你會賺到錢,故選B.
37.G.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷.前句Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb--an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers中提到Airbnb這個網(wǎng)站應用在34,000座城市之間,而且它還具有800,00分房間和公寓的單子,由此可判斷此處指的是這個網(wǎng)站公司看起來占據(jù)了大多數(shù)市場,故選A.
38.D.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷.前句It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial (商業(yè)的) car park中提到的是一位成功人士的想法:如果我可以就近停在那個車庫里就比停在停車場方便多了;后句Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website,and he says around half a million drivers use it中提到很多人都看到了這個廣告,而且半個億的司機都用了,由此可判斷此處表達的意思是他的這種想法取得了巨大的成功,故選D.
39.F.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷.后句They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money提到在這個行業(yè)中有人也緊跟著想要進行這種事業(yè),由此可判斷此處表達的意思是停車的這種生意也有它的競爭對手,故選E.
40.A.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷.后句Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?Because this is a new business world,those rules aren't there yet中的疑問句提出了出租車道的弊端-會影響到周圍的鄰居,由此可判斷此處表達的意思應該是這種新型事業(yè)還存在的另一些問題,故選C.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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