5.The new building _____ at the end of this year _____ to that university.( 。
A.be completed; belongsB.being completed; is belonging
C.to be completed; belongsD.completed; is belonged

分析 今年年底將竣工的新樓屬于那一所大學(xué).

解答 答案C.  
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知,C項(xiàng)"to becompleted at the end of this year"是不定式的被動(dòng)形式表將來(lái),在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)"Thenew building",A項(xiàng)"be completed"不是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,不能作定語(yǔ)故排除; B項(xiàng)"being completed"是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,表示正在被完成;D項(xiàng)"completed"是過(guò)去分詞,表動(dòng)作已完成,不符合提示的時(shí)間,故排除;第二空的"belong to"是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).也排除B,D 項(xiàng);綜合兩空C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法.解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷分詞在句中所作的成分,若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用doing,被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done,表將來(lái)用to do.
時(shí)態(tài)辨析時(shí)首先要讀懂句意,捕捉信息,理解情境,綜合運(yùn)用,靈活答題,結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境,選出正確的時(shí)態(tài).在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,對(duì)每一種時(shí)態(tài)的用法要掌握到位.

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