17．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_____all four people on board．（　�。�
A．killedB．killingC．killsD．to kill

分析 一架小型飛機(jī)撞到了這座城市東部五英里處的一個(gè)山坡上，結(jié)果飛機(jī)上的四人全部遇難．

解答 答案：B
此處在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示的是自然的結(jié)果；由于動(dòng)詞kill與其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；D．動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)；通常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果；故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做本題時(shí)，需要掌握動(dòng)詞不定式與現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，而用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示自然的結(jié)果，如：
He hurried to the station only to find the train gone．他匆匆忙忙地趕到火車站，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了．
A lot of good land has gone with them，leaving only sand．許多好地也隨之消失了，留下來(lái)的只是沙漠．

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