“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen hade been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(螢火蟲). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

         Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安裝) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

         We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a(chǎn) bug’ in his invented record player.”

1. We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.

A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D.both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

2. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explanation.           B. Finding.                            C. Origin.                     D. Fault.

3.The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug

B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug

D. the special characteristics of the word bug

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.D

3.B

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇敘述英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的小短文。主要敘述英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)a littl bug的語(yǔ)義演變過(guò)程。英國(guó)人和美國(guó)都在18世紀(jì)的時(shí)候稱bugs為昆蟲；但是英國(guó)人后來(lái)就不用了，而美國(guó)人一直沿用bugs并且還可用來(lái)指人、機(jī)器、物體等，有時(shí)指電腦設(shè)計(jì)或者其他設(shè)計(jì)中的小毛病。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When Washington wrote that, Englishmen hade been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,當(dāng)Washington在1785年日記中寫到的時(shí)候，英國(guó)人已經(jīng)稱昆蟲為bugs一個(gè)多世紀(jì)了，所以英國(guó)和美國(guó)都用這個(gè)詞時(shí)應(yīng)該是在18世紀(jì)，故選D。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties” 既然把bugs 稱為“l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties”小問(wèn)題和麻煩，這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D接近它，故選D。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主要敘述的是英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)a littl bug的語(yǔ)義演變過(guò)程，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。

 

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