【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are【1】(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

The World Health Organization warns that millions of people【2】(suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of dangerous【3】(fuel) and cook-stoves in the home.

WHO officials say nearly three billion people are【4】(able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in【5】（develop）countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.

WHO officials say opening a window or door【6】（let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation ,【7】will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce,【8】is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels【9】a more efficient way.

But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use【10】(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.

【答案】

【1】natural

【2】are suffering

【3】dangerous

【4】unable

【5】developing

【6】to let

【7】It/That

【8】who

【9】in

【10】cleaner

【解析】試題分析：世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪的方式是非常重要的。由于烹飪方式的錯(cuò)誤，所以很多人們遭受著空氣污染的困擾�，F(xiàn)在，有研究人員正在研究能夠有效利用能源的烹飪器材。

【1】natural 考查形容詞。通過下文的gas可知此處需要形容詞以修飾名詞gas，故填natural，構(gòu)成短語natural gas，意為天然氣。

【2】are suffering 考查時(shí)態(tài)。通過下文的at present time可知，這件事情是正在發(fā)生的。故選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，填are suffering，意為正在遭受。

【3】dangerous 考查形容詞。通過下文的fuels可知此處需要形容詞以修飾名詞fuel，故填dangerous，意為危險(xiǎn)的能源。

【4】unable 考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的are可知此處需要填形容詞，但是再根據(jù)句意為可知：三十億人們無法使用干凈的能源，故加上其否定前綴，填unable。

【5】developing 考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文所舉例子可知，這些國家都是發(fā)展中國家，故填developing，構(gòu)成短語developing countries，意為發(fā)展中國家。

【6】to let 考查非謂語動詞。本題考查非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語的用法，上文的open a window or door的目的是為了讓有毒的空氣流通出去，故選用不定式表示目的，填to let。

【7】It/That 考查代詞。本句句意為：…只會污染戶外。通過上下文的理解可知，這里所指內(nèi)容為上文提到的開窗或門。故填it或that指代這一行為，注意首字母大寫。

【8】who 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Nigel Bruce，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，故填who。

【9】in 考查介詞用法。本句考查固定短語in a … way，意為以…方法。故填in，意為以一種更加有效率的方法。

【10】increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances可知，這里是指更加干凈的能源，增加使用更干凈、更現(xiàn)代化廚具的機(jī)會。故填cleaner。

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