【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案的完整形 式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Alice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she 1(bring)in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 2, that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 3 (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray, 4 showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor, who realized the only way to save the shark was performing5rather risky operation.6(fortune), things went really well. But just when everybody was happy about the shark's recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, 7(prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good 8 Alice's health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alice's 9 (behave) and they guess that 10 may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.

【答案】

1was brought

2However

3concerned

4which

5a

6Fortunately

7preferring

8for

9behavior

10it

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一條吃海鮮受傷的鯊魚,在手術(shù)后改吃素食的故事。

1

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由下文的was判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)shebring之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was brought。

2

考查副詞。句意:然而,那在幾個(gè)月之內(nèi)就變了,她突然完全不吃東西。根據(jù)句意可知是,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填However。

3

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)officialsconcern之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,故填concerned。

4

考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞X-ray在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。

5

考查冠詞。句意:因此,他帶她去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生意識(shí)到救這條鯊魚的唯一辦法是進(jìn)行一次風(fēng)險(xiǎn)非常大的手術(shù)。operation是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知此處是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又rather是輔音音素開頭,故填a。

6

考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的整個(gè)句子,結(jié)合上下文此處意為“幸運(yùn)地”,故填Fortunately

7

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)sharkprefer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填preferring。

8

考查介詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)be good for“對(duì)……有好處”,故填for。

9

考查名詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作為介詞at的賓語(yǔ),故填behavior。

10

考查代詞。句意:全世界的鯊魚專家都對(duì)愛(ài)麗絲的行為感到困惑,他們猜測(cè)這可能和魚鉤造成的傷口有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用it指代前文出現(xiàn)的behavior,故填it。

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