3.Parents often think that time spent with their kids will gradually decrease in adolescence.But a new study suggests that while teens try to avoid spending a lot of time together with their parents,private parent-child meetings may actually increase in their early adolescent years.And that may raise a teenager's self-esteem (自尊) and social confidence,especially if it is the time that spent with Dad,the researchers added.The researchers created a long-term study in which they invited families in 16school districts in central Pennsylvania to participate.In each family,a teenager,a younger sibling (兄弟姐妹),their mother and their father were interviewed at home and then asked about their activities and self-worth five times over a period of seven years.
The study authors were surprised to discover that when fathers spent more time alone with their teenagers,the kids reported they felt better about themselves.Something about the father's role in the family seemed to improve self-esteem among the teenagers in the study,said study co-author Susan McHale,a professor of human development at Pennsylvania State University.
"Time with Dad often involves joking,teasing,and other playful interactions.Fathers,compared to mothers,were more involved in leisure activities and had more peer-like interactions with their children,which is crucial for youth social development,"the study showed.But Marta Flaum,a psychologist in Chappaqua,New York,said,"How these findings reflect the real world is a real question.The sample in the study is so small and so unrepresentative of most families in the country today that I'm not sure how much we can generalize from it.In my community in Westchester County,I don't see parents and teenagers spend much time together at all.Parents are often working so hard and have less time to be together with their kids."
However,F(xiàn)laum encourages parents to make time for their kids no matter how much work they have to do."Research like this reminds us of how important it is.The time we have with them is so short,"she said.

28.According to the study,when teenagers spend more time alone with their fathers,A.
A.their social skills will be improved
B.their fathers will better understand them
C.they will be willing to help their siblings
D.their family members will spend more time together
29.What is Flaum'attitude towards the findings of the study?C
A.Unconcerned       B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Puzzled.
30.What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to?D
A.The research by Susan McHale.
B.The work to be done.
C.Parents'encouragement.
D.The time parents spending together with their kids.
31.Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?B
A.Science magazine.B.A news report.C.A research plan.D.An advertisement.

分析 本文主要通過(guò)一系列的研究調(diào)查顯示與父親多相處的青少年能夠提高自尊心和自信.

解答 28.A.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句"And that may raise a teenager's self-esteem(自尊) an social confidence,especially if it is time spent with Dad"以及第四段的第二句"had more friend-like interactions with their children,which is crucial for youth social development"可知,青少年多和父親單獨(dú)相處,他們的社交能力會(huì)提高.故選A
29.C 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第五段的第二句"The sample in the study is so small and  so unrepresentative of more families in the country today that I'm not sure how much we can generalizing from it."和第三句"In my community,in Westchester County,I don't see parents and teenagers spending much time together at all."可知,F(xiàn)laum認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果不能代表大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭,她居住的社區(qū)里父母沒(méi)有時(shí)間和孩子們相處.由此可以判斷,她對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果持懷疑態(tài)度.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C
30.D 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第六段第一句"However,F(xiàn)laum encourages parents tom make time for their kids"以及最后一句"The time we have with them is so short"可知,此處it指代的應(yīng)是父母留給與孩子相處的時(shí)間.故選D
31.B 推理題.分析選項(xiàng)A science magazine科學(xué)雜志; A news report新聞報(bào)道;A research plan調(diào)查計(jì)劃;an advertisement廣告.文章報(bào)道了一項(xiàng)最新研究結(jié)果,即和父親多相處的青少年能夠提高自尊心和自信.這類(lèi)文章最可能出現(xiàn)在新聞報(bào)道.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是人物故事類(lèi)閱讀理解.做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù)

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

6.Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of another
--Marquis de Condorcet   If you took the strengths of others,and compared them to your weaknesses,do you think this would make you feel good?The funny thing is,this is(36)Cmost of us do at one  time or another-----and some of us do pretty(37)A.
   It's surely a practice for a(n)(38)Cin self-confidence and for unhappiness.Let's say I take a look at someone who creates(39)Dartwork on their website and I look at my art,and realize I don't come(40)Bto being matched with him.In fact,I look pretty pitiful.But it's not a fair(41)A.If I looked at my strengths-writing useful and honest posts-I can see that I have a lot to offer,a lot to be happy about.
  That's so important---being able to look at your own strengths,and see your true(42)C.It's actually one of the(43)Bto success and happiness.
  I want to talk about this issue(44)Aan email from a reader recently.I have some teammates from very rich families,I can't stop myself comparing my lifestyle with(45)D.I must say that my(46)B planning is sound enough to take care of my existing family; and I can take care of new family members also,at least for(47)Beven if I lose my current job.But(48)DI see or  hear them spending so much money after possessions,I start comparing(49)C.How can I stop this habit,without changing jobs?
  This is an excellent but tough(50)A.I think it's(51)Bto compare ourselves to others,but it often makes us unhappy even if we have enough and(52)Dbe happy with what we have.My quick advice:try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others…once you've developed this(53)A,stop yourself and tell yourself,"Stop that!"And then(54)Dthinking about all the things you do have,the things you love,the people you have and be blessings that(55)Dhas given you.
   Make this a regular practice,and you'll start to be happier with your life.
36.A whyB.thatC.whatD.how
37.A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.a(chǎn)lways
38.A.riseB.increaseC.dropD.failure
39.A.a(chǎn)stonishedB.disappointingC.shockedD.a(chǎn)mazing
40.A.upB.closeC.downD.closely
41.A.comparisonB.communicationC.competitionD.connection
42.A.strengthsB.shortcomingsC.valuesD.weaknesses
43.A.reasonsB.keysC.causesD.means
44.A.because ofB.regardless ofC.in spite ofD.in case of
45.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.theirs
46.A.a(chǎn)nnualB. financialC.specialD.beneficial
47.A.sometimeB.some timeC.some timesD.sometimes
48.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whenever
49.A.thenB.laterC.a(chǎn)gainD.thus
50.A.questionB.personC.phenomenonD.reader
51.A.strangeB.naturalC.difficultD.important
52.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shoud
53.A.a(chǎn)warenessB.hobbyC.traditionD.custom
54.A.stopB.helpC.comeD.start
55.A.happinessB.confidenceC.successD.life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

14.I think machine power is better than human power because we cannot survive without our daily used machines like bikes,coolers,computers,etc.
Started on 14-Apr-2008By Smith
E-mail:rksscet12@yahoo.com
Johnson
6-May-2008Yes,it's very clear that machine power is better than man power.But machine power has its limitations (局限).It cannot survive without electricity and manhandling.If it doesn't have these two then it is completely useless.So man should not completely depend on machines.One more point is that because of the use of machines man has become lazy.This laziness has brought in many problems like obesity,arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) and other health problems.But I am not saying that man should completely turn from machine power to man power.He should have a balance of both.Even I can't think of life without a car,a computer and a cooler.
Sally
9-May-2008Humans only created the machines.So,human power is greater than machine power.To do the things quickly we created the machines.But machines cannot think.That thinking power beats machine power.
Tina
17-May-2008But without humans there is no value of any machine.If someone wants to use his machine perfectly then one must have expert labor or man power.
Tommy
19-May-2008Hi to all,my opinion is that human power is more powerful than machine power,because human beings created the machines.Human brain works more com-pared to machines.
Mike
20-May-2008I think human power is better than machine power because even if we travel on foot to near places the money will not be wasted and we can get exercise.

24.Who agrees with Smith generally?C
A.Tommy.  B.Tina.
C.Johnson. D.Sally.
25.According to Johnson,man shouldD.
A.completely depend on machine power
B.turn from machine power to man power completely
C.live a life without a car,a computer or a cooler
D.keep a balance between human power and ma-chine power
26.Sally thinks that human power is better than machine power becauseC.
A.machines are useless without electricity
B.machine power can make people become lazy
C.machines can't think like human beings
D.human brain can do things quickly
27.Which of the following questions are the speakers talking about in the passage?A
A.Which is better,human power or machine power?
B.Will machine power defeat human power?
C.What limitations does machine power have?
D.Will machines think in the future?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

11.The university hasawarded(授予;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) him a $500travel grant.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.8:30PM----Outlook
Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you informed of all that's new in the world of entertainment.Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic,from stage to screen.There will be reports of the stars of the moment,the stars of the future and the stars of the past.The director with his new film,the designer with the latest fashion,and the musician with the popular songs are part of the new Outlook.The program is introduced by Fran Levine.
9:00PM----Discovery
When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old boy plays chess like a future grand master,they are considered as geniuses.Where does the quality of genius come from?Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius?And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future,what should they do?In this 30-minute film,Barry Johnson,the professor at School of Medicine,New York University will help you discover the answer.
10:00PM----Science& Health
Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs?The answer is"yes",according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers.After a study of 800persons with high blood pressure,they found that after 6months,those devoted to weight loss,exercise and eating a low-salt,low-fat food lost about 13pounds and became fitter.Plus,35% of them dropped into the"normal"category(范疇).This week,Dr.Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what's achieved with Hypertension(高血壓) drugs.

28.The main purpose of writing these three texts isB.
A.to invite people to see films
B.to attract more people to watch TV programs
C.to attract more students to attend lectures
D.to invite people to topic discussions
29.From Outlook,you can get a great deal of information aboutD.
A.story tellers    B.music fans
C.film companies   D.famous stars
30.Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?C
A.Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.
B.Children who are good at mathematics.
C.Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein.
D.Children who are interested in playing chess.
31.According to the third text,which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug?C
A.Six months of exercise without drugs.
B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.
C.Exercise plus a healthy diet.
D.Low-salt and low-fat food.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

15.What a sweet victory to beenvied (羨慕) by those women.envied.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:解答題

12.What he said mustn't be true,so don't believe him.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

13.Some of the people ______ to the party cannot come.( 。
A.invitingB.they invited
C.who invitedD.whom were invited

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案