Question

(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again,  1 . Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously.  2 , he really means that he does not give it enough opportunities to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of two people, one of whom exercise his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.

If a friend complains that his arms are weak,  3 . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means—practice.

Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can?  4 ? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.

  5 , learn from the poor; practice remembering.

A．So if you want a good memory

B．When someone else says that his memory is poor

C．When someone else says that he is poor in health

D．Why is this

E. What is this

F. we know that it is his own fault

G. they slowly become strong again

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 G

 B

 F

 D

 A

【解析】

試題分析：本文分析了為什么有些人有很好的記憶力，而有些人卻不是這樣。

 G 根據(jù)前句If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak如果不使用胳膊和腿，會變得虛弱。也就是說如何經(jīng)常使用，就會變得強壯。故G項正確。

 B 根據(jù)前句When someone says that he has a good memory…；可知這句應(yīng)該使用有人說他的記憶力較差的時候的具體的情況，故B項正確。

 F 根據(jù)前一句If a friend complains that his arms are weak，你可以說這是他的錯，缺少鍛煉，故 F項符合上下文。

 D 根據(jù)下句Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember dates說明是對這問句的回答，故D項符合上下文。

 A 根據(jù)下句learn from the poor; practice remembering.說明我們要像那些記憶不好的人學(xué)習(xí)，也就是如果你想有很好的記憶力的要求之下。

考點：考查匹配類短文閱讀

點評：此類文章重在把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，通過前后的意思連貫性及細致性用心的答題，定能完成的很好。