【題目】閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

Speedy eaters are three times more likely to be too fat, a problem which is made even worse by the popularity of fast food and the decrease of regular dining habits, some Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.

The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, pay special attention to how eating styles, and not just what or how much is eaten, can affect an obesity epidemic(肥胖流行病) that is becoming more and more severe because of the speed of the Western-style diet in many parts of the world.

The World Health Organization considers around 400 million people in the world as too fat, 20 million of whom are under the age of five. The researchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.

For their study, Hiroyasu Iso and the team at Osaka University asked more than 3000 Japanese volunteers (志愿者) who are 30 to 69 years old about their eating. About half of the men and a little more than half of the women said they ate until full. About 45 percent of the men and 36 percent of the women said they ate quickly.

Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be fat than people in the “not eating until full and not eating quickly” group, the researchers found.

They believe that the main causes are both the popularity of eating cheap fast food and bad habits such as watching television while eating.

To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and in calm environments, the study suggested.

【1】What did the researchers pay special attention to in the study? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【2】Please explain the underlined word “severe” in English. (No more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【3】What are the researchers concerned? (No more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】What should parents do to help children fight against obesity？(No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【5】What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic.

【2】Serious.

【3】The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.

【4】Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.

【5】Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat

【解析】

試題分析: 本文主要用數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)來講述了快速進(jìn)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，以及所造成的危害并提出了減慢進(jìn)食速度等合理的建議。

【1】How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic. 根據(jù)The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, pay special attention to how eating styles, and not just what or how much is eaten, can affect an obesity epidemic發(fā)表在英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的研究結(jié)果，特別注意怎樣的飲食風(fēng)格，而不僅僅是吃什么或吃多少，會(huì)影響肥胖的流行（肥胖流行病）�？芍芯咳藛T特別注意怎樣的飲食風(fēng)格會(huì)影響肥胖的流行。故填How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic.

【2】Serious. 此句要表達(dá)的是肥胖流行病變得越來越嚴(yán)重因?yàn)樵谑澜缭S多地方的西式飲食的速度。severe是嚴(yán)重、嚴(yán)峻的意思，故填Serious

【3】The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems. 根據(jù)The researchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. 研究人員擔(dān)心這種狀況增加了2型糖尿病患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和心臟問題。可知此處應(yīng)填The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.

【4】Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments. 根據(jù)To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and i n calm environments為了對(duì)抗吃得快、飽得太飽的不良影響，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子慢慢吃，和在平靜的環(huán)境下。可知此處應(yīng)填Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.

【5】Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat本文主要是講述了快速進(jìn)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，以及所造成的危害并提出了合理的建議。故本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是快速進(jìn)食更容易發(fā)胖。故填Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat

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