Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable

Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. 【1】 .

No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack," she said. 【2】 .She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health.

Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “ 【3】 ,” she said, “Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers”.

“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk,” she said.

【4】 .

“And the steps to take are simple: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said.

African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. 【span>5】 . For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.

A. And that changed her life

B. So we must cure heart disease

C. Lack of exercise causes heart attacks

D. Yet most heart disease is preventable.

E. It is the leading cause of death for women

F. A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease

G. With the right training, they can play an important role in community health

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】E

【4】F

【5】G

【解析】

試題分析: 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了心臟病的預(yù)防方法。

【1】D考查對上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵涸诎l(fā)展中國家仍然處于上升階段，所以這里選D（然而大多數(shù)的心臟疾病是可以預(yù)防的。）與上下文一致。

【2】A 考查對上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵阂郧拔覐牟诲憻�，但芝加哥的一次心臟病的發(fā)作，空后的意思是：我現(xiàn)在開始鍛煉，調(diào)節(jié)我的心臟健康，所以這里選A（這改變了我生活。）與上下文一致。

【3】E考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：心臟疾病百分之八十二是可以阻止的。空后的意思是：男性也面臨同樣的問題。所以這里選E（這是導(dǎo)致女性死亡的主要原因。）與上下文一致。

【4】F考查對上下文語境的理解�？蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@些簡單的例子，不吸煙，保持健康的體重和鍛煉，所以這里選F（健康的生活方式可以阻止疾病。）與上下文一致。

【5】G考查對上下文語境的理解。這空后的意思是：例如，幫助人們調(diào)節(jié)血壓，所以這里選G（有了正確的訓(xùn)練方法，他們可以在社區(qū)健康上起著重要的作用。）與上下文一致。