Question

【題目】閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

例：___________________________________ was that young player performed extremely well in

the table tennis tournament. (delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。

答案：What delighted the fans/ made the fans delighted

【1】In fact, it is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects __________ to quit smoking.(make)

事實(shí)上，正是心理上癮而非身理影響使得戒煙真正困難。

【2】Frankly speaking, the more you learn, ____________________ for the future. (equip)

坦率地說，你學(xué)的越多，對(duì)將來的準(zhǔn)備就會(huì)越充分。

【3】A proposal came up at the meeting ___________________________________ the possibility that the train might arrive late when we made the travel plan.(consideration)

在會(huì)上，有人建議:當(dāng)制定旅游計(jì)劃時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該考慮火車晚點(diǎn)的可能性。

【4】It is good that text books are recycled; it can save the resource and reduce the waste, thus_________________ the next generation.(leave)

課本循環(huán)使用，這是好的;這能節(jié)省資源和減少廢物，給后代留下更多的資源。

【5】In Singapore, people_________________________ on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars(2,500yuan).(catch)

在新加坡，在地鐵上被逮住吃喝的人們可以被處以高達(dá)500新幣的罰款。

【6】But for the warning message given by some young people, more lives ______________________ in the stampede at the Chen Yi Square, Shanghai. (lose)

要不是幾個(gè)年輕人發(fā)出了警示信息，在上海陳毅廣場(chǎng)上的踩踏事件中更多生命會(huì)失去。

【7】Being disabled has never affected his life, _____________________________________ building up his career. ( keep)

殘疾從來沒有影響他的生活，也從來沒有阻止他發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)。

【8】The next moment the first wave ___________, swallowing the whole garden. (sweep)

緊接著第一波浪把她沖倒，吞噬了整個(gè)花園。

【9】He is considered in the voluntary work. (act)

人們認(rèn)為他在志愿者工作中表現(xiàn)得很好。

【10】“Life is like an exam. , we must try our best and not submit a blank exam paper,” said Guo Xiangge.（hard）

郭向鴿說：”生活就像一場(chǎng)考試，無論它多難，我們必須盡力，不交白卷。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that makes it really hard

【2】the better equipped you will be

【3】that we should take into consideration

【4】leaving more resources to

【5】(who are )caught eating and drinking

【6】would have been lost

【7】neither/nor has it kept him from

【8】swept her down

【9】to have acted well

【10】No matter how hard it is / However hard it is

【解析】

【1】考查it形式賓語用法。make/find/think +it +adj+真正的賓語，由于真正的賓語太長(zhǎng)，避免前重后輕；又因，it is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；故填that makes it really hard。

【2】考查the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)用法。equip是及物動(dòng)詞，equip sb to do,使有準(zhǔn)備去做，故sb be equipped，某人準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)句意可知用將來時(shí)will。故填the better equipped you will be。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞短語與同位語從句。a proposal came up at the meeting后的句子是對(duì)proposal的解釋說明，因此該句是同位語從句，又因句中成分無短缺，用that連接；考慮：take into consideration。故填that we should take into consideration。

【4】考查伴隨狀語。leave部分做伴隨狀語，表示結(jié)果，因?yàn)閘eave 與it 之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；注意：resource是可數(shù)名詞，要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填leaving more resources to。

【5】考查過去分詞和定語從句。可知此題空白部分是修飾限制peole，修飾名詞可以是過去分詞短語或者相應(yīng)的定語從句；若是定語從句，可知從句中無主語，且先行詞是人，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句；catch用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故是who are caught eating and drinking，或者直接把who are省去，用過去分詞修飾，故填(who are )caught eating and drinking

【6】考查but for虛擬語氣。對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句用would/could/might have done，從句用had done，根據(jù)句意可知，是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故主句用would/could/might have done，be lost丟失，故填would have been lost。

【7】考查不完全倒裝的用法。neither放句首，句子用不完全倒裝形式，將助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞，提前放主語前；由于本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故此處也相同；keep sth from doing 阻止做某事 故填neither/nor has it kept him from。

【8】考查sweep的固定用法。sweep down突襲、席卷、吹倒。句子謂語動(dòng)作在表達(dá)過去的事實(shí)時(shí)通常用一般過去時(shí)。故填swept her down。

【9】考查consider用法和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。be consider to do/as；被認(rèn)為……；act well表現(xiàn)得好；根據(jù)句意可知act這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故要用have done。故填to have acted well。

【10】考查no matter how/ however用法。no matter how只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，however既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句也可引導(dǎo)賓語從句；本句是讓步狀語從句，注意陳述句語序，故填No matter how hard it is / However hard it is。