Question

On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ___________ paid special attention to. 

A．referred to being

B．referred to be

C．refer to being

D．refer to be

Answer 1

B

解析試題分析：句意：在艾滋病日，衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)要求涉及到的問(wèn)題必須關(guān)注。因?yàn)閐emand后的賓語(yǔ)從句用謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是should+動(dòng)詞原形，在that后的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是should be paid，這里should省略了，所以refer to是應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它與problems之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，本題是對(duì)已學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，進(jìn)而作出正確的判斷。會(huì)判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是什么關(guān)系，需要考生掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。
即學(xué)即練：________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing           B. Not completed
C. Not having completed     D. Having not completed
解析：C。首先，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式要將not, never等放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，所以不能選D。其次，由于“沒(méi)有完成”與“決定再呆兩周”有先后關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。