【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (額外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
Make plans — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
（1）While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.
A.give him or her some advice
B.just listen unless asked
C.calm him or her down
D.share your feelings as well
（2）When we provide help for our friends, we should ________.
A.try to do everything for them
B.put them before ourselves
C.change their bad habits first
D.ignore their faults
（3）What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?
A.Life without a friend is death.
B.A friend is easier lost than found.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.A man is known by his friends.
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to find a good friend.
B.How to help friends in trouble.
C.How to be a good friend.
D.How to make more friends.

【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】世上最重要的事情之一是友誼。想交朋友，你必須準(zhǔn)備好當(dāng)個(gè)朋友。但你怎樣才能在學(xué)校當(dāng)個(gè)好的朋友呢？本文給出了幾條建議。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.可知，當(dāng)他們談?wù)摰臅r(shí)候，你只是聽(tīng)。不要說(shuō)任何事情除非他們問(wèn)你問(wèn)題。所以答案是B。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句、二句If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first...可知，如果你的朋友有需要，幫助他們。你應(yīng)該盡量以他們?yōu)橄�。所以答案是B。

⑶推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.（如果在我最糟糕的時(shí)候，你不和我呆在一起，那在我最好的時(shí)候，你就不配在我身邊。），故C項(xiàng)friend in need is a friend indeed.（患難朋友才是真正的朋友。）與瑪麗蓮·夢(mèng)露的話意思相同，所以答案是C。

⑷主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?(世上最重要的事情之一是友誼。想交朋友，你必須準(zhǔn)備好當(dāng)個(gè)朋友。但你怎樣才能在學(xué)校當(dāng)個(gè)好的朋友呢？)以及下面的內(nèi)容都圍繞怎么當(dāng)個(gè)好朋友，所以答案是C。

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