18．If you go on holiday in Italy，Spain or Greece，don't be （61）surprised （surprise） if everything is closed at noon．It's not because the shops are suffering a hard time，but it's because everyone is at lunch．In these Mediterranean countries，the locals take lunch very （62）seriously （serious）．In contrast to many other countries，lunch here is not a quick snack （63）consumed （consume） in front of the computer or on the way to （64）a meeting．It is the main event of the day and can last for several hours，（65）covering （cover） many courses．
Its origin is simple．Because of the hot climate in these countries，farmers thousands of years ago （66）introduced （introduce） a rest during the hottest time of the day．They would have a big meal and then take a nap in （67）preparation （prepare） for the remaining work．
Although most employees now work in cooled offices，many families，especially on weekends，still enjoy a luxurious lunch．（68）However，the focus is not only on the food．It is a social gathering （69）where friends share food，and enjoy the company of others．
This approach to life and eating has many benefits．According to health experts，the Mediterranean diet is one of the （70）healthiest （health） in the world．Many people in Italy，Spain and Greece enjoy a long，healthy and happy life．

分析 文章講述了地中海國(guó)家吃午飯的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣．在意大利，西班牙或希臘，人們對(duì)午餐非常重視，其來(lái)源很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)檫@些國(guó)家氣候炎熱，人們需要在一天中最熱的時(shí)候休息一下．這對(duì)人們的健康有好處．

解答 1．surprised；考查分詞．句中surprise作系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，表示人的感受，要用過(guò)去分詞形式．
2．seriously；考查短語(yǔ)搭配．take sth seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事．     
3．consumed；考查分詞．句中consume修飾snack，作后置定語(yǔ)；consume與snack之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞．    
4．a(chǎn)；考查冠詞．句中meeting表示泛指一次會(huì)議，要用不定冠詞來(lái)限定．   
5．covering；考查分詞．句中有逗號(hào)分隔，沒(méi)有連詞，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；cover與主語(yǔ)it之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)．  
6．introduced；考查時(shí)態(tài)．文章講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．    
7．preparation；考查名詞．句中prepare作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式；prepare的名詞是preparation．     
8．However；考查副詞．句意表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)折，且有逗號(hào)分隔，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞來(lái)構(gòu)成．     
9．where；考查連詞．句中friends share food，and enjoy the company of others修飾名詞短語(yǔ)a social gathering，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞 a social gathering表示抽象地點(diǎn)，要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)．  
10．healthiest；考查形容詞．句意表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的含義，世界上最健康的飲食，要用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

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41．A．gainB．disappearC．strikeD．lose
42．A．recordB．jobC．babyD．a(chǎn)mbition
43．A．warnedB．predictedC．toldD．joked
44．A．runB．walkC．thinkD．speak
45．A．treatingB．movingC．restingD．stretching
46．A．onceB．laterC．foreverD．never
47．A．surprisedB．discouragedC．embarrassedD．disappointed
48．A．wavedB．seizedC．clappedD．shook
49．A．strangeB．happyC．meaninglessD．helpless
50．A．betterB．worseC．moreD．less
51．A．toB．throughC．withD．a(chǎn)fter
52．A．individualB．extraC．privateD．medical
53．A．concernedB．relaxedC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．crazy
54．A．profitB．commentC．reliefD．reward
55．A．noticeB．receiveC．believeD．a(chǎn)ppreciate
56．A．changeB．devotionC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．pain
57．A．persuadedB．leftC．joinedD．searched
58．A．quicklyB．unwillinglyC．enthusiasticallyD．forgetfully
59．A．treatmentB．punishmentC．beautyD．excitement
60．A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．experienceC．trainingD．movement

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