6．In the days when an ice cream cost much less，Tom，（86）an8-year-old boy，entered a hotel coffee shop（87）andsat at a table．A waitress put a glass of water in front of him．"How much is an ice cream？""Fifty-cents，"replied the waitress．The little boy pulled（88）hisright hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it．
"How much is a dish of plain ice cream（純冰淇淋）？"he asked．Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit（89）impatient（patience）．"Thirty-five cents，"she said（90）rudely（rude）．The little boy carefully counted（數(shù)）the coins（91）again．"I will have a plain ice cream，"he said．The waitress walked（92）away/off．The boy finished the ice cream，paid the cashier and left．It was not long（93）beforethe waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised（94）atwhat she saw．There，placed neatly beside the empty dish，were two nickels （五分鎳幣） and five（95）pennies（penny）her tip!

分析 本文主要講述一個(gè)小孩在冰激凌店遭受了不平等待遇，但是小孩卻以德回報(bào)，給了服務(wù)員小費(fèi)．

解答 86．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞．boy是可數(shù)名詞，8-year-old boy發(fā)元音開頭，用不定冠詞an．
87．a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞． entered和sat是并列謂語，用and連接表示動(dòng)作的先后．
88．his 考查代詞．his指代the boy's．
89．impatient 考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：一些人在等著她的服務(wù)，服務(wù)員變得不耐煩．用形容詞impatient，意為"不耐煩的"．
90．rudely 考查副詞．say是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾．
91．a(chǎn)gain 考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：小男孩有仔細(xì)的數(shù)了硬幣．用副詞again，意為"再一次，又一次"．
92．a(chǎn)way/off 考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：服務(wù)員走開了．用副詞away/off，意為"離開"．
93．before 考查連詞．It+be+一段時(shí)間+before-clause此句型中的"一段時(shí)間"通常用long，years，weeks，days，hours，minutes等詞語表示．主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為否定形式時(shí)，意為"沒過多長時(shí)間就…"．主句中用was時(shí)，before從句中常用一般過去時(shí)．
94．a(chǎn)t 考查介詞．be surprised at sth．意為"對(duì)…驚訝"，是固定搭配．
95．pennies 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．penny為可數(shù)名詞，其前有數(shù)詞five修飾時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，例如，主語、謂語等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑又渌幘渥拥恼Z態(tài)等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等．
在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí)，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等．定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用．而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等．在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配．

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