20.I don't know what it is.No matter(51)whenI go to a post office and no matter where the post office is,I always find myself(52)standing(stand) in line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.
One day,I had to buy a couple of st amps,but I had to wait behind an old lady who took fifteen minutes(53)to finish(finish) a form that a child could do in one minute.Feeling(54)thatI could not stand waiting in such a line any longer,I decided to join(55)anotherone.It seemed twice as(56)longas the first line,but at least it was moving.It turned out to be the worst choice I had ever made.As soon as I lost my place in the first line,the one I joined slowed to a stop.I had no choice(57)butto wait behind a schoolboy(58)whowas taking half an hour to choose a new set of postcards.At last it was my turn.I nearly jumped for joy.Then the clerk behind(59)thecounter,a middle-aged fat guy,stood up,pushed forward a printed sign saying"Position Closed"and(60)said(say) without a smile,"Sorry,going to lunch."

分析 每次我去郵局,總是排在隊(duì)伍的后邊.買郵票時(shí)由于前面的老婦人太慢,我換了另?xiàng)l隊(duì),好不容易排到我時(shí)卻到了午餐時(shí)間.

解答 1.when 考查連詞.No matter when的意思是"無(wú)論何時(shí)",故填when.
2.standing 考查非謂語(yǔ).find是及物動(dòng)詞,其后要跟賓語(yǔ)myself,stand的邏輯主語(yǔ)是我,兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞standing在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
3.to finish考查不定式.在英語(yǔ)中,it takes/took sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth.,故填to finish.
4.that 考查賓語(yǔ)從句.后文句子是feel的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中是個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)..
5.a(chǎn)nother 考查代詞. 在英語(yǔ)中,another泛指另一個(gè).根據(jù)句意我決定加入到另一個(gè)隊(duì)伍,所以答案填another.
6.long 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu).在英語(yǔ)中,as long as是固定搭配,意思是:和…一樣長(zhǎng).
7.but 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu).在英語(yǔ)中,have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配,意思是"除了…別無(wú)選擇".
 8.who 考查定語(yǔ)從句. 本句中的先行詞是schoolboy在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞用who來(lái)引導(dǎo).
9.the 考查冠詞.在本句中,由于counter是名詞,需要一個(gè)限定詞修飾,故填the,這里是特指.
10.said 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).分析句子,可知此處要用一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.由于前面的動(dòng)作都是表示過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),填said.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語(yǔ)法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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