Facial expressions carry meaning that depends on situation and relationships . For instance , in Americanculture the smile is typically an expression of 　 1　 . Yet it has other functions . A smile may 2 love , politeness , or 　 3 every true feeling . It is also a source of confusion across 　4　 . For example ,many people in Russia 　5　 smiling at strangers in public just to be unsure or even suspicious . Yet many Americans 　6　 freely at strangers in public places .

Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong 　7 ; some Americans believes that Russians don’t smile 　8　 . In Southeast Asian cultures , a smile is 　9 used to cover emotional or mental difficulty , discomfort or anxiety .

Our 　10 make our emotions and attitude known , but we 　11　 not try to “read” people from another culture 　12 we could “read” someone from our own culture . The 　 13 　of facial expressiveness one shows changes among persons and cultures . The 　14 that member of one culture do not 　15　 their emotions as openly as members of 　16　 do does not mean that they do not experience emotions . Rather their cultures 　17 them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely.

If we 　18 people whose ways of showing emotions are not the same according to our own cultural 　19　 , we may make the mistakes of “reading” the other persons 　 20　 .

1. A. satisfaction　　 B. excitement　　　 C. surprise　　　 D. pleasure

2. A. sound　　　　 B. show　　　　　 C. tell　　　　　 D. seem

3. A. include　　　 B. explain　　　　　 C. cover　　　　 D. suggest

4. A. cultures　　　 B. oceans　　　　　 C. nations　　　 D. countries

5. A. enjoy　　　　 B. keep　　　　　　 C. consider　　　 D. continue

6. A. stare　　　　 B. smile　　　　　 　 C. look　　　　 D. about

7. A. time　　　　 B. place　　　　　　 C. way　　　　 D. manner

8. A. enough　　　 B. exactly　　　　 C. openly　　　　 D. well

9. A. completely　　 B. never　　　　　 C. frequently　　 D. always

10.A.hands　　　 B. faces　　　　　　 C. bodies　　　　 D. eyes

11.A.need　　　　 B. should　　　　　 C. could　　　　 D. would

12.A.as　　　　　 B. since　　　　　　 C. though　　　 D. unless

13.A.point　　　 B. reason　　　　　 C. balance　　　 D. degree

14.A.fact 　　　　B. news　　　　　　 C. demand　　　　 D. order

15.A.find　　　　 B. form　　　　　 C. control　　　　 D. express

16.A.another　　　 B. the other　　　 C. others　　　　 D. the others

17.A.keep　　　　 B. feel　　　　　　 C. make　　　　 D. prevent

18.A.observe　　　 B. think　　　　　 C. watch　　　　 D. judge

19.A.ways　　　　 B. life　　　　　　 C. manners　　　 D. patterns

20.A.incorrectly　 B. properly　　　　 C. directly　　　 D. correctly

 

1.D pleasure表示“愉快、快樂(lè)”的意思，A、B、D中它的概括性最強(qiáng)，指高興、滿(mǎn)意、興奮等多種歡樂(lè)的感覺(jué)。

2．B 上下文表示除了快樂(lè)之外，它還可用“表明”你的愛(ài)，有禮貌等。show在此表示“表明”，下文最后一段亦有提示。

3．C 此處用cover 與上文的show意思相同，表示“包括、涵蓋”，下文第9空后面也有提示，表示smile 可用于多種場(chǎng)合。suggest 表示“表明，使人想起”，此處不宜使用。

4．A 完形填空解題時(shí)要充分利用上下文的暗示。后文提到美國(guó)人、俄羅斯人，又提到東南亞cultures . 下文多次提到culture，因此選A不選C。

5．B 此處在意：俄羅斯人往往在公共場(chǎng)所帶微笑盯著陌生人看好久，以表明他們對(duì)對(duì)方起了疑心或沒(méi)把握。即便如此，他們還指責(zé)美國(guó)人微笑。此處可別選consider 。

6．B 俄羅斯人不同，同樣是對(duì)陌生人，美國(guó)人的態(tài)度是很隨和地微笑。

7．B 不是笑的方式不對(duì)（C），時(shí)間不對(duì)（at the wrong time），而是場(chǎng)合不對(duì)（B），對(duì)陌生人怎么能沒(méi)有任何戒心地（freely），笑呢？

8．A 指他們的生活中微笑太少，不是笑的“好”與“壞，因此不選D”。

9．C 人們常常把微笑用于這些場(chǎng)合。Always表示“一直”，用在此處不太好。

10．B 全文講述smile , facial expressions，當(dāng)然選B了。

11．B 本句承上啟下，正因?yàn)樯衔奶岬叫Φ奈幕町悾虼宋覀兦f(wàn)不能像下面描述的那樣去做。couldn’t 語(yǔ)氣太委婉。

12．A as 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“像我們解讀同一文化淵源的人一樣去理解不同文化背景的別人”，與第11空相聯(lián)，我們可能（can’t 或shouldn’t）這么做。

13．D 四個(gè)詞中只有degree 能與上下文搭配，表示“臉部表情變化的程度”。

14．A that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句選一個(gè)statement/fact，而不是其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思。

15．D express 一詞在本文中已多次出現(xiàn)，這一題應(yīng)該不難，從首句facial expressions 到本段落最后部分expressing their emotions … 均表明D是正確項(xiàng)。

16．A 請(qǐng)參看第12空前的有people from another culture 。記住，完形填空一定得充分

利用上下文。

17．D 從上下文可知，并非他們沒(méi)有感情方面的體驗(yàn)，而是其文化背景使之不能自由表露情感。

18．　 judge … by/according to 表示“根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷”。

19．D cultural pattern指“文化模式”，pattern表示“模式、方式”。

20．A 既然是make mistakes , 當(dāng)然是“不正確/不恰當(dāng)”所致。

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：必修一導(dǎo)練英語(yǔ)外研版 外研版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Here are a few tips we’ve put together to help you learn English well．

　　Tip 1　Speak, speak, speak!

　　Practise speaking as often as you can－even speaking to yourself is good practice．

　　Try recording yourself whenever you can．Compare your pronunciation with the master version, see how you can do better and have another go．If you do this several times, you will find that each version is better than the last．

　　Tip 2　Why not learn with someone else?

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　　Tip 4　Language learning is also about intuition(直覺(jué))

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(1)

Why should one have himself recorded when practising speaking?

[　　]

A．

To encourage others to start．

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To record his own progress．

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To improve his speaking．

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To compare himself with others．

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Which of the following is the most important in learning English?

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Speaking．

B．

Pleasure．

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Intuition．

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body language

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Which of the following proverbs(諺語(yǔ))seems not to be always true in learning a language?

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Practice makes perfect．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Happiness is associated with smiling. But do we always smile when we are happy?

During the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992, Spanish researchers analyzed the facial expressions of 22 gold medal winners at the medal ceremonies. The researchers were surprised to see that these medal winners didn't smile very much. In fact, throughout the different medal ceremonies, they only smiled about 10% of the time. But during the brief moment when the gold medal was put around their neck, the medal winners grinned (露齒笑) about 70% of the time.   

The researchers interviewed the winners they had watched to find out how they felt. All the winners interviewed said that they felt intensely(強(qiáng)烈的）happy throughout the ceremony.   

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How much of the time did the gold medal winners smile during the medal ceremonies?

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B. When they were informed of their success.

      C. When the gold medal was put around their neck. 

D. When their national flag was raised.

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B. When someone greets us with a friendly smile.

C. When a friend gives us a beautiful present. 

D. When we feel intensely happy.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

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D. When the gold medal was put around their neck, the gold medal winners were smiling at the audience but not at those who gave the medal.

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閱讀文章后，從第54至58題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

       Most people call it "body language" —the clues（線(xiàn)索） to the meaning that we get from gesture, facial expressions, posture —everything that isn't spoken．Experts call it "nonverbal communication," but it means the same thing: a second source of human communication that is often more reliable to understanding what is really going on than the words themselves．

       Understanding body language is important to success, whether in the business world or in our personal lives．However, most of our ideas about body language are wrong, according to modern communication research．

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       C．a(chǎn) reflection of people's behaviors         D．a(chǎn) source of human communication

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2007年高考試題（天津卷）解析版 題型：閱讀理解

 

In meditation(冥想),people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath.As they breathe in and out,they attend to their feelings.As thoughts go through their minds,they let them go.Breathe.Let go.Breathe.Let go.

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Just ask Daniel Levsion,who meditated for three months as part of the study.“I’m a much better listener,”he said.“I don’t get lost in my own personal reaction to what people are saying.”

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