1．The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard．But in the rich world，children can suffer from a different kind of poverty-of the spirit．（51）B，one Western country alone now sees 14，000attempted suicides （ 自殺 ） every year by children under 15，and one child  （52）B five needs psychiatric （心理） advice．
There are many good things about （53）A in the Third World．Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents，relatives and neighbours for example．In the West，the very nature of work puts distance between  （54）A and children．But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices．（55）C，the child sees mother and father，relations and neighbours working （56）D and often shares in that work．
A child （57）A in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's work：helping to dig or build，look after animals or babies---rather than through playing with water and sand in kindergarten，keeping pets （58）C playing with dolls．
These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the western
children．Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of
the sun or the moon in the sky．Children in the rich world，（59）C，are provided with a watch as one of the （60）Bsigns of growing up，so that they can（61）A along with their parents about being late for school times，meal times，bed times，the times of TV shows．
Third World children do not usually （62）C to stay indoors，still less in highrise apartments （公寓）．Instead of dangerous roads，"keep off the grass"signs and"don't speak to strangers"，there is often a sense of（63）D  to study and play．Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them （64）Afrom ten floors up．
（65）C，twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease．But childhood in the Third World is not all bad．

51．A．As usualB．For instanceC．In factD．In other words
52．A．byB．inC．toD．under
53．A．childhoodB．povertyC．spiritD．survival
54．A．a(chǎn)dultsB．fathersC．neighboursD．relatives
55．A．AnyhowB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Still
56．A．a(chǎn)wayB．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)longD．nearby
57．A．growing upB．living throughC．play ingD．working
58．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so
59．A．a(chǎn)t any momentB．a(chǎn)t the same timeC．on the other handD．on the whole
60．A．easiestB．earliestC．happiestD．quickest
61．A．careB．fearC．hurryD．worry
62．A．dareB．expectC．haveD．require
63．A．controlB．dangerC．disappointmentD．freedom
64．A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．eagerlyC．impatientlyD．proudly
65．A．Above allB．In the endC．Of courseD．What's

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要將第三世界的孩子與西方國家的孩子的童年時(shí)代作了對(duì)比，闡述了各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，為了生存的斗爭是漫長而艱難的，但在富裕的世界里，孩子們可能會(huì)遭受一種不同類型的精神的貧困，因此我們一定要注意孩子的童年．

解答 51．B．考查固定短語．句意：在富裕的世界里孩子們?cè)谠馐苤煌呢毨Ъ矗壕瘢纾簝H僅一個(gè)西方國家每年就有就見證了十五歲以下的孩子有14000的自殺未遂． A．As usual 像往常一樣 B．For instance例如C．In fact 實(shí)際上 D．In other words換句話說根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)表示舉例說明；故選B．
52．B．考查介詞．句意：五個(gè)孩子中就有一個(gè)需要心理上的開導(dǎo)．根據(jù)固定短語：one  in+數(shù)字，．．中的一個(gè)，幾分之一，故選B．
53．A．考查名詞．句意：在第三世界有許多關(guān)于童年的美好的事情．根據(jù)文章開頭第一段第一句話The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that 表明本文是關(guān)于第三世界的孩子的童年的調(diào)查，故選A．
54．A．考查名詞．句意：在西方工作的本質(zhì)就把距離擺在了成年人和孩子之間．根據(jù)下文But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices是舉例說明孩子和家長之間的距離，故選A．
55．C．考查副詞．句意：但是在第三世界的村子里爸爸和媽媽不是每天去幾英里之外去上班，而是孩子看見爸爸，媽媽和親戚鄰居們?cè)诟浇ぷ鳎鶕?jù)前后兩句之間的關(guān)系可以判定是做對(duì)比，A．Anyhow 無論如何 B．However然而C．Instead 反而 D．Still仍然，故選C．
56．D．考查副詞．句意：而是孩子看見爸爸，媽媽和親戚鄰居們?cè)诟浇ぷ鳎瓵．a(chǎn)way遠(yuǎn)  B．a(chǎn)lone 獨(dú)自一人  C．a(chǎn)long 沿著  D．nearby附近；故選D．
57．A．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：一個(gè)通過這種方式長大的孩子通過加入社區(qū)的工作了解了他或她所起的作用．根據(jù)下一段第一句的開頭部分可以推斷出A正確，故選A．
58．C．考查連詞．句意：幫助挖或建，照顧動(dòng)物或嬰兒--而不是在幼兒園玩水玩沙，養(yǎng)寵物或者玩玩具娃娃．根據(jù)句意是或者，故選C．
59．C．考查固定短語．句意．A．a(chǎn)t any moment 在任何時(shí)候  B．a(chǎn)t the same time同時(shí)C．on the other hand 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折 D．on the whole大體上，根據(jù)前后句可以判斷出是進(jìn)行對(duì)比．on the other hand"另一方面，但是"故選C．
60．B．考查形容詞．句意：：但是在富裕的世界，孩子們被給與一塊手表作為長大的最早的標(biāo)志．在西方國家，戴手表是長大的一種標(biāo)志．此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間．故選B．
61．A．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：所以，他們能關(guān)心和父母一起在學(xué)校的時(shí)間，吃飯的時(shí)間，睡覺時(shí)間晚，電視節(jié)目時(shí)間去掉句中的along with their parents這一修飾語，就比較容易理解了．so that后面跟的是結(jié)果狀語從句，care about 關(guān)心，在意，故選A．
62．C．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：第三世界的孩子們不必經(jīng)常呆在室內(nèi)，更不必說在高樓里了，根據(jù)后面to do sht，構(gòu)成短語：have to do sth 不得不，非得，don't have to意為"不必"，相當(dāng)于needn't，故選C．
63．D．考查名詞．句意：通常會(huì)有學(xué)習(xí)和玩的自由的感覺．根據(jù)前面children do not usually  31   to stay indoors 和Instead of dangerous roads，"keep off the grass"signs and"don't speak to strangers"，前面提到他們不必一直守在家中，由此可判斷他們有學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的"自由"．故選D．
64．A．考查副詞．句意：家長可以看到孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱娑皇墙箲]地從十層的高樓上觀察．A．a(chǎn)nxiously焦慮地 B．eagerly渴望地  C．impatiently沒有耐心地  D．proudly自豪地，父母擔(dān)心的是外出玩耍的孩子的安全，故選A．
65．C．考查固定短語．句意：當(dāng)然了，每年仍然有十二億五歲以下的兒童遭受著饑餓和疾病．A．Above all 首先，最重要的是  B．In the end最后  C．Of course當(dāng)然了    D．What's more而且，根據(jù)后面的but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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A．About 289，100people born in 2012will live to 100．
B．More men will reach their century than women in the future．
C．The number of the female centenarians was 1，000in 1970s
D．More than 600people reached their century in 1961．
38．What does this passage mainly talk about？C
A．A long life is not always good news．
B．A long life also means social and physical isolation
C．In the future，more people will live to 100in the UK．
D．It is good to live to 100．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality and health efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in Beijing．Still，they said they were unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any person's body，casting doubts on local reports tying the area's dirty air to particular cases of illness．
   Speaking at a briefing（情況介紹會(huì)）on Tuesday，the WHO's Western Pacific regional director，Shin Young-Soo，cited（列舉）reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks．
"The WHO is skeptical of the information，"she said．"We're cautious of whether the illness is related to air po11ution．We know it has an impact on health，but we don't know how much．"
    The officials didn't cite particular reports．The comments follow a number of articles since late last year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，．including one in November regarding an 8-year-old girl．
   The health impact of Beijing's gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week．Local authorities on Tuesday preserved an orange alert（警報(bào)）一the city's second highest pollution-warning level-and again warned people to stay indoors．Experts widely agree that small particulates（顆粒） known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with children．Other studies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans．
Chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in Beijing，without specifying（具體說明）whether the new cases are the main result of pollution，smoking，other sources or some combination．
Bernhard Schwartlander，the organization's China chief，said he is concerned and has been in contact with national authorities．"There is no easy solution，"Dr．Schwartlainder said，adding that solving the problem requires managing industry and the economy．WHO leaders advised citizens．to stay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulates．When asked if wearing a face mask has any proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，Dr．Schwartlainder said，"Whatever you do，it's better than nothing．"

68．We can learn from the passage thatA．
A．in case of an orange alert，we had better not go outside
B．the case of the girl with lung cancer was little'linked to air pollution
C．cancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollution
D．it is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly
69．According to Dr．Schwartlander，the ways to solve the problem includeC．
A．contacting the national authorities     
B．being exposed less to harmful particulates
C．managing the enterprise and economy  
D．preventing health effects of pollution
70．What would be the best title of this passage？D
A．The dangers of heavy pollution
B．The impacts of pollution on health
C．The importance of protecting the environment
D．The uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

20．---Ready to give up，Jim？
---No，Hold on!I think I _____to the answer．（　�。�
A．comeB．am comingC．cameD．have come

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