________ on ten years of observation and study, Professor Wang announced that
everyone dreams every night，whether they realize it or not.
A．Basing B．Based
C．Been based D．Having based
科目：高中英語 來源：外研版選修7同步訓練：綜合仿真測試5-6英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery.A striking example is provided by Dr.Otto Loewi，a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Prize.Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脈搏)．A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row.The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper.But the next morning，he couldn't tell what the notes meant.On the third night，he got up after having the dream.This time，instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the crucial experiment.Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.
Loewi's experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions.Inhibitions (拘謹) are reduced during dreaming，which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.
Being able to take advantage of dreams for problem solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring.Before you go to bed，try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve.Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information.Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams.Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight，it is certain to be an adventure.About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.
1.The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A．very little is really known about the meaning of dreams
B．it is possible to “catch” one's dreams by planning before going to sleep
C．dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one's problems
D．Loewi's experiment helped in the study of transmision of nerve impulses
2.The first paragraph is mainly organized by ________.
A．classifying types of experiments
B．summarizing the work of one researcher
C．comparing and exploring historical cases
D．telling in time order about one man's research
3.If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake，he would have ________.
A．asked someone else to do it
B．thought it was a bad idea
C．tried it out on his own
D．thought it was a wise idea
4.The author probably thinks that ________.
A．Loewi should not have conducted his experiment
B．dreaming is of very little value to most people
C．inhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful ideas
D．college students should not try out dream experiments
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科目：高中英語 來源：外研版選修7同步訓練：綜合仿真測試1-6英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
When people think of the unique characteristics of Beijing the hutong style always comes to mind.It is no exaggeration(夸張) to say within hutong lives the city's history.
The word hutong was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago.Later it referred to a place where people live.Hutong we see today are made up of small lanes formed by walls of siheyuan.They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong.Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing.But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage(文化遺產)．In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to restore some key relics and older streets in the city.Nearly 500 hutong have survived.
Hutong that still exist are like oases(綠洲) of calm surrounded by the noisy city.Walking through them, it's common to see groups of elderly citizens sitting together playing cards, mahjong or Chinese chess.In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera.Hutong have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.
1.What is the original meaning of the word hutong?
A．Small lanes. B．Water well.
C．Siheyuan. D．A traditional house.
2.What does the phrase “pull down” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Replace. B．Destroy.
C．Restore. D．Establish.
3.According to the author, what is the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural
heritage?
A．It is a traditional housing style of Beijing.
B．Hutong have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.
C．It is a good place for the elderly citizens to play cards, mahjong or Chinese
chess.
D．Hutong are like oases of calm of Beijing.
4.According to the passage, which of the following is FALSE?
A．Hutong style is one of the unique characteristics of Beijing.
B．In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones.
C．Beijing decreased its efforts to restore some key relics and older streets in the
city.
D．Hutong have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.
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科目：高中英語 來源：外研版選修7同步訓練：綜合仿真測試1-2英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
As researchers learn more about how children's intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents.The power of the school has been replaced by the home.To begin with, all the factors which are part of intelligence—the child's understanding of language，learning patterns, curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of six.Study after study has shown that even after school begins, children's achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers.This is particularly true about learning that is language?related.The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.
In view of their power, it's sad to see so many parents not making the most of their child's intelligence.Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children.Many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.
Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home.Of course，children shouldn't be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best taught individually—and the easiest place to do this is at home.Many four?and five?year?olds who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.
1.What have researchers found out about the influence of parents and the school on children's intelligence?
A．Parents have greater influence than the school.
B．The school plays a greater role than parents.
C．Parents and the school have the equal power.
D．Neither parents nor the school has any influence.
2.Researchers conclude that________.
A．it is with the help of the teachers that children have an understanding of
language
B．curiosity is formed after the children enter school
C．children's learning patterns are developed at the early age
D．only the school can give children the opportunity to make achievements
3.According to the text, in which area may school play a more important role?
A．Moral education. B．Language education.
C．Physical education. D．Science education.
4.Many parents fail to make the most of their children's intelligence because
________.
A．they usually push the children to read at home
B．they only teach them after they enter school
C．they teach them in a wrong way at home
D．they were told by educators not to teach their children
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科目：高中英語 來源：外研版選修7同步訓練：綜合仿真測試1-2英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
—The hotel business in China is as __________ as that in developed countries
now.
—Yes, but we still have a long way on energy?saving hotels.
A．innocent B．curious
C．perfect D．mature
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科目：高中英語 來源：外研版選修7同步訓練：綜合仿真測試1-2英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Those who have ________ floods and sandstorms know the importance of
environmental protection.
A．gone over B．gone through
C．got through D．got over
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科目：高中英語 來源：外研版選修7同步訓練：Module 6（18）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
My suggestion is that you ________ much meat.
A．wouldn't take B．shall not take
C．not have D．won't have
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科目：高中英語 來源：外研版選修7同步訓練：Module 6（17）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
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科目：高中英語 來源：外研版選修7同步訓練：Module 5（4）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________had taken more than three years.(2011·江西)
A．for which B．with which
C．of which D．to which
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