假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的添加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

One day a child was play with a vase of great value. He careless put his hand into it. Hard as he tried, he

could not pull it out. His father tried his best, too, but their efforts were in a vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said, “Now, my son, why have one more try? Open your hand or hold your fingers out straight as you saw I doing, and then pull.” To his surprise, the child says, “I can’t hold my fingers straight like that, because I don’t want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the world’s worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.

 

【答案】

 .play改為playing                        

 careless改為carelessly

 去掉a                                           

 whenever改為when

  why 與 have 之間加not   

  or改為and

 I改為me                                       

 says改為said

 Thousand改為Thousands                

 hold改為holding

【解析】試題分析:

 此處時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。意為:有一天,一個(gè)小孩正在玩一只寶貴的花瓶。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were +doing,因此要將play改為playing

 修飾動(dòng)詞put要用副詞。careless是形容詞,副詞為carelessly

 in vain 為固定短語(yǔ),意思是“徒勞的,白費(fèi)的”,不需冠詞。

 whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,when當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候,這時(shí)。句意是:他們正想著摔碎花瓶,父親說(shuō).....

 Why not 。。。為什么不。。。,何不,表建議。句意:為什么不再試一次?

 and 和or 都是并列連詞,但or表選擇,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。

 see sb doing sth ,動(dòng)詞see后面要接賓語(yǔ),使用賓格形式me, I 是主格,用作主語(yǔ)。

 從短文可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式,故將says改為said

 概數(shù)的表達(dá)法:數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of,如scores of ,hundreds of ,thousands of

 be busy doing sth ,忙于做某事

考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生對(duì)短語(yǔ),句型結(jié)構(gòu),及時(shí)態(tài)等語(yǔ)法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng):答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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