15.Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility
Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk,but no reminders are needed.(36)D Raising helpful,good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy!The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.
(37)E You can't suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.
Let kids help you.Don't complain when it's time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.(38)F He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.
(39)C Make responsibilities age-appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child's skill level.For example,if your kid wants a snack,show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.
Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project,and inform him that he won't be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.(40)GThe more you carry out the rules,the more likely he is to clean up without being asked

A.Have a sense of responsibility.
B.Why do they make a sandwich for kids?
C.Show kids how to perform responsibility.
D.Where do these wonderful children come from?
E.Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.
F.When your child is invited to participate,he feels valued.
G.Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.

分析 本文為教育類說明文.主要講述了在教育孩子方面如何培養(yǎng)孩子良好責任感的技巧與方法.

解答 答案:DEFCG
36.D 根據(jù)上文講到的兩種類型的優(yōu)秀孩子引出文章主題,可知D項用疑問的形式問"這些優(yōu)秀的孩子是從哪里來的?"與前句形成順承關系.故選D.
37.E 根據(jù)下文提到You can't suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager…"你不能突然將責任告知給一個青少年…",可知教育孩子有責任感不是一蹴而就的,需要從早開始.故選E.
38.F 根據(jù)上文中Smile and invite your son to help及下文中He will take these good feelings,可知空處填關于邀請孩子幫助的句子,前后形成順承關系,符合句意.故選F.
39.C 根據(jù)下文中You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life…,可知本段主題內(nèi)容是關于指導孩子如何去訓練承擔責任.故選C.
40.G 根據(jù)上句中he won't be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table以及下句中The more you carry out the rules,可知空處填關于教育孩子的規(guī)則的內(nèi)容.故選G.

點評 本文屬于閱讀理解里面的閱讀補全類七選五,主要考查我們的前后句意銜接選擇,要求前后句意銜接恰當,符合行文邏輯即可.關鍵一、準確翻譯句子意思.二、恰當把握空格前后暗示的含意.三、根據(jù)選項句意及功能確定相關選項.

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