A hermit crab that has found an empty shell for its new home may share its dwelling. It chooses a sea anemone to settle on top of the shell. This flower-like animal's usual home is on a rock.
The sea anemone gains by the partnership. As it rides on the shell, it has a better chance of getting food. Pieces of food torn by the crab as it dines may also reach the anemone's mouth.
The crab profits in its turn. Its enemies find the crab harder to see and to attack. Around the anemone's mouth are tiny arms called tentacles. These shoot out threads that poison and even kill.
A hermit crab sometimes becomes a "two gun" wanderer. It carries an anemone on each claw of its first pair of legs.
1.The crab in this partnership is the______.
A.spider crab B. fiddler crab C. hermit crab D. sponge crab
2.Its partner is described as________.
A.a(chǎn) sea plantB. a sea flower
C.a(chǎn)n animal-like flower D. a flower-like animal
3.The crab's partner lives________.
A.inside the shell B.on top of the shell
C.on a nearby rock D.None of the above
4.The sea anemone gains because it has a better__________.
A.supply of food B.place to hide
C.Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
5.The crab gains because it is________.
A.better hidden from its enemies B. protected by the anemone's tentacles
C.Both A and B D.Neither A nor B
6.A "two-gun" crab is protected by________.
A.two anemones settled on its shell B.a(chǎn)n anemone on each fore claw
C.a(chǎn)n anemone on each of its hindmost pair of legs D. two guns
7.In the crab-anemone relationship, the two animals______.
A.both profit while living together B.work together only now and then
C.try to harm each other D.each use tentacles against enemies
生詞猜測是此題的重點,如:依據(jù)下文This flower-like animal's usual home is on a rock.的便可推測上文的a sea anemone是一種形狀似花朵的海洋動物。又如:依據(jù)下文的As it rides on the shell, it has a better chance of getting food.便可推測上文的The sea anemone gains by the partnership.是什么意思。 |
話題:奇異海洋生物語篇的閱讀技巧。重點:細節(jié)捕捉、生詞猜測。 |
科目:高中英語 來源:高中英語復習題 題型:050
A house-hunting hermit crab is a peaceful creature. It does not drive another animal out of its home. Instead, the crab looks for an empty shell. Often it is the shell left by a snail.
The crab chooses its home carefully. With its claws, it turns the shell over to inspect it. Then the crab backs into the shell, checking it for size and shape. If the shell is uncomfortable, the hunt goes on. But if the shell is a proper fit, the crab settles in. Its next move will be when it has grown too big for its hard-walled home.
1.The crab in this story is______.
A.mouse-hunting B.house-hunting C.building its shell
2.It is called a "peaceful creature" because it_______.
A.drives other animals away B.likes to live alone
C.does not fight to get a shell________.
3.The crab often chooses the shell left by_______.
A. a clam B. an oyster C. a snail
4. The crab uses its claws to_______.
A.turn the shell over B.back into the shell C.clean inside the shell
5.To check for a proper fit, the crab_______.
A.turns the shell over B. backs into the shell C. puts its claws inside the shell
6.On its next move, the crab will be looking for a_______.
A.larger shell B.smaller shell C.shell of the same size
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科目:高中英語 來源:高中課程新學案 高中三年級、英語 題型:051
閱讀表達。
In defining happiness, first we should get rid of a harmful connotation, that happiness is synonymous with pleasure.It is most decidedly not.Pleasure is an end in itself; it is something that is hunted for.________; it is not obvious, but mysterious.
This distinction is recognized in the very meaning of the word,“happiness”.It comes from the Old English “hap”, which just means“something that happens”.Many of our words invoking circumstance come from this word;“happening”,“mishap”, and“perhaps”are examples.“Happiness”, too, comes from this word, and means, literally,“that which happens”.
Happiness is, moreover, a personal experience.It is confined to the person and the moment to which it belongs.What you find happy, your neighbor might not; what you and your neighbor find happy, the two of you may find happy for different reasons.If we had enough wisdom, enough knowledge, or simply enough love, we could be happy in everything.
Happiness, then, is what we let it be.We can be happy, like the hermit, even if we are miserable, alone, and in pain.To us, though, it appears tending to escape, and many chase it, thinking of it as pleasure or riches.Happiness is not lack of want; that is contentment.Happiness is not joy or pleasure.Happiness is not the absence of sadness or pain.If we were stumbling stupidly about in a dark room, happiness would be the shaft of light we let through the keyhole, not knowing enough to simply open the door.
1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Happiness is then a kind of one's own feeling.
________________________
3.Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________
4.What is your feeling towards happiness?(Please answer within 30 words.)
________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學年安微省池州市高三上學期第三次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
Once upon a time, there were two very good friends who lived together in the shade of a rock. Strange as it may seem, one was a and one was a tiger. They had met when they were too to know the difference between lions and tigers. So they did not think their was at all unusual. Besides, it was a peaceful part of the mountains, possibly the influence of a gentle forest monk who lived nearby. He was a hermit, one who far away from other people.
For some unknown reason, one day the two friends got into a silly . The tiger said, “Everyone knows the cold when the moon wanes from full to new! ” The lion said, “Where did you hear such nonsense? Everyone knows the comes when the moon waxes from to full! ”
The argument got stronger and stronger. Neither could the other. They could not any conclusion to resolve the growing dispute. They started calling each other names! Fearing for their friendship, they decided to go to ask the learned forest , who would surely know about such things.
Visiting the hermit, the lion and tiger bowed respectfully and put their question to him. The friendly monk thought for a while and then gave his . “It can be cold in any phase of the , from new to full and back to new again. It is the wind that brings the cold, from west or north or east. Therefore, in a way, you are both right! And neither of you is by the other. The most important thing is to live without conflict, to remain . Unity is best by all means. ”
The lion and tiger thanked the wise hermit. They were happy to be friends.
1.A. fox B. hen C. donkey D. lion
2.A. weak B. unforgettable C. young D. poor
3.A. friendship B. difference C. relationship D. connection
4.A. in turn B. due to C. according to D. as to
5.A. lived B. survived C. walked D. moved
6.A. argument B. decision C. activity D. conference
7.A. happens B. bears C. comes D. seems
8.A. clean B. cold C. cool D. good
9.A. wonderful B. fresh C. delicious D. new
10.A. solve B. compete C. convince D. remind
11.A. arrive B. reach C. cause D. paint
12.A. far B. ever C. yet D. even
13.A. monk B. teacher C. mother D. parent
14.A. kind B. different C. peaceful D. rich
15.A. answer B. speech C. comment D. remark
16.A. sun B. weather C. moon D. day
17.A. whether B. until C. if D. when
18.A. rewarded B. won C. defeated D. awarded
19.A. moved B. united C. interested D. amused
20.A. too B. quite C. also D. still
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