ETrees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , he number of such reasons is small . Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches , and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way .
First , pruning may be done to make sure that trees have  desired shape or size . The object may be to get a tree of the right height , and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches , which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape . Secondly , pruning may be done to make the tree healthier . You may cut out diseased or dead wood , or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds . The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air .
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease , but it is a wound that will heal (愈合) . Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die , so that there is a period when the tree is at risk . It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible . It is important to make the area , which has been pruned , smooth and clan , for healing will be slowed down by roughness . You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose . Pruning is usually done in winter , for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference (妨礙) from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed . If this does happen , it is , of course , impossible to paint them properly .

  1. 1.

    Why should running be done ?

    1. A.
      To make the tree grow taller .              
    2. B.
      To improve the shape of the tree .
    3. C.
      to get rid of the small ranches .            
    4. D.
      To make the small branches thicker .
  2. 2.

    Trees become unhealthy if the gardener         .

    1. A.
      To help a wound to dry .                     
    2. B.
      To cover a rough surface .
    3. C.
      damages some of the small side branches
    4. D.
      Allows too many branches to grow in the middle
  3. 3.

    Why is a special material painted on the tree ?

    1. A.
      To help a wound to dry .                     
    2. B.
      to cover a rough surface .
    3. C.
      To make a wound smooth .                  
    4. D.
      To prevent disease entering a wound .
  4. 4.

    A good gardener prunes a tree         .

    1. A.
      several times throughout the year        
    2. B.
      as quickly as possible
    3. C.
      occasionally when necessary                
    4. D.
      regularly every winter
  5. 5.

    What was the author’s purpose when writing this passage ?

    1. A.
      To discuss different methods of pruning .
    2. B.
      To introduce some common knowledge of pruning .
    3. C.
      To explain how trees develop disease .
    4. D.
      To give practical instruction for pruning a tree .
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Nowadays, the food we eat seems to have great effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.
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    What is the best possible title of the passage?

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    How has science done something harmful to mankind?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Although man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for(對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)) the opening of that first mine.
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    Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?

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    The author’s main purpose in writing this passage was to _______.

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Beijing's broadened ban on smoking in public places took effect Thursday, adding force to the effort to hold a smoke-free Olympics.
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  1. 1.

    The passage mainly tells us _____.

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  2. 2.

    Smoking is _____ at airports, railway stations or coach stations etc.

    1. A.
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    Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

    1. A.
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    4. D.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever thought of such questions as “Why do I have to study math?”or “I am not interested in history at all. My dream is to be an actor. Should I give history up?”
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  1. 1.

    At school you should             .

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    Which of the following is TRUE?       

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    4. D.
      Logical thinking ability is the most important ability.
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    Learning French can help us            .

    1. A.
      have confidence in learning languages
    2. B.
      go to France
    3. C.
      get a good result in the exam
    4. D.
      make greater progress
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    The last paragraph tells us that             .

    1. A.
      everyone loves to play computer games
    2. B.
      it is not easy to get high marks in computer games
    3. C.
      we should do some very different things
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Laura ________ a heart attack alone in her room the night before．


  1. A.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：單選題

“________! The paint is wet,” said Jim．


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Will you ________ us ________ the game?


  1. A.
    take park , in
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

You would like to take good photographs of real-life situations but you have few ideas for pictures. I suggest that you look around you. The everyday world is full of scenes being played by an ever-changing group of actors. You probably passed a dozen picture situations without noticing on your way to work this morning.
The realistic approach to photograph has been perfected in the past by such masters as Henri Cartier-Bresson and Bill Brandt. But while you can learn a great deal from looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve in this field has to come from developing an individual approach.
The main requirement for any photographer has little to do with technical matters. You must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who live in it, and you should learn to notice when a situation may develop to a point where you will be able to take a gook picture. Those who have reached this happy state will be prepared when that moment comes, and will simply raise their camera quickly and shoot. Others who are not so aware will be struggling with camera cases and lens caps.
Film manufacturers must be delighted at the thought of the inexperienced photographer setting out in search of the right situation and the right moment. Many miles of costly material have passed through thousands of cameras as this endless search continues. But although a lot of this waste must be put down to inexperience, you’ll find that even the professionals have to use a lot of film when they are out shooting.
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  1. 1.

    According to the passage, one can become a better real-life photographer by ________.

    1. A.
      watching other photographers at work                  
    2. B.
      learning about famous photographers
    3. C.
      just taking a great many photographers          
    4. D.
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  2. 2.

    The writer thinks that a photographer is required to ________________________.

    1. A.
      go out and search for unusual situations  
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      be highly skilled in camera techniques
    3. C.
      be able to tell when a good situation might come
    4. D.
      have a camera which is easy and quick to use
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    Most likely, to catch the tight moment, one must ________________________.

    1. A.
      take pictures without too much preparation           
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      take a whole series of similar pictures
    3. C.
      take great care to set up the situation                    
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      take one picture just at the right moment
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    Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    1. A.
      The waste of film in photography is essential to the production of good pictures.
    2. B.
      Film manufacturers usually enjoy pictures by inexperienced photographers.
    3. C.
      Only amateur photographers waste film in taking pictures.
    4. D.
      The waste of film, which is the result of poor choice of subject, is expensive and unnecessary.
  5. 5.

    The passage is _________________________.

    1. A.
      part of a book of camera instruction              
    2. B.
      an advertisement for film
    3. C.
      a history of photography                              
    4. D.
      an introduction to photography

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