分析 從孩子入學(xué)開始,我們就把書本和讀書變成不斷可能失敗、當(dāng)眾受辱的源頭.但是當(dāng)他們不知道單詞怎么讀的時(shí)候,他們會(huì)犯錯(cuò),而且是在所有的人面前犯錯(cuò),這會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)一些害怕.所以作者認(rèn)為閱讀應(yīng)該是一種快樂(lè)的事,而不是強(qiáng)迫性的閱讀,強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)快樂(lè)閱讀培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣.
解答 41.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段第三句"This means that when they don't know a word,they are going to make a mistake,right in front of everyone."可知當(dāng)他們不知道單詞的時(shí)候,他們會(huì)犯錯(cuò),而且是在所有的人面前犯錯(cuò),這會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)一些害怕,故選D.
42.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段老師的話"I would like you to read a lot of books this year,but I want you to read them only for pleasure",可見老師是想讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榱藰?lè)趣而讀書,故選A.
43.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段第一句"The children sat stunned and silent."孩子們震驚和沉默地坐著,可見孩子們很吃驚,難以令人置信,故選C.
44.C 推理判斷題.由第四段最后一句"She answered,Oh,sure,but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part"可知這個(gè)女孩知道如何欣賞這些文章,故選C.
45.B 歸納大意題.A孩子在閱讀的時(shí)候不能夠區(qū)別好的部分以及不好的部分;B應(yīng)該留給學(xué)生自己去選擇,讀什么以及如何讀;C在學(xué)校閱讀永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是一個(gè)愉快和啟發(fā)性的體驗(yàn);D閱讀需要理解每一部分的信息.其實(shí)根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷C和D是錯(cuò)誤的,然后再結(jié)合全文大意,作者認(rèn)為孩子不應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)迫去讀,要讓他們自己讀,選擇材料讀.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇教育類閱讀文章.科學(xué)教育類閱讀理解題主要考查考生對(duì)書面語(yǔ)篇的整體領(lǐng)悟能力和接受及處理具體信息的能力.
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