Question

【題目】閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of【1】(excite) just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.【2】most unusual car was a Benz【3】had only three wheels.【4】(build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions(轟響), the race began. Many of the cars【5】(break) down on the way, so some drivers spent【6】time under their cars than in them! A few cars,【7】, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour — much faster than any of【8】(it) rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and the driver had a lot of trouble【9】(try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different【10】modern car races but no less exciting.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】excitement

【2】The

【3】which/that

【4】Built

【5】broke

【6】more

【7】however

【8】its

【9】trying

【10】from

【解析】試題分析：本文介紹一年一度的老汽車比賽。它不同于現(xiàn)代汽車的比賽，但并不失興奮。

【1】excitement 考查名詞。a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞，excite的名詞形式是excitement，故填excitement。

【2】The 考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前需用定冠詞the修飾，故填The。

【3】which/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a Benz，指物，故填which或that。

【4】Built 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)it與build構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)，且build這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式，故填Built。

【5】broke 考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填broke。

【6】more 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的“than”可知，此處有比較意義，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填more。

【7】however 考查連詞。前面講述一些車中途故障，沒完成比賽，而本句講一些車完成了比賽。前后語(yǔ)意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因?yàn)橛卸禾?hào)將其與句子的其他部分隔開，所以填however。

【8】its 考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是說(shuō)它的對(duì)手，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，表示“它的”，故填its。

【9】trying 考查動(dòng)詞。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困難”，故填trying。

【10】from 考查介詞。be different from是固定搭配，表示“與……不同”，故填from。

【知識(shí)歸納】

1.介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)He left home without telling his parents.他沒告訴他的父母就離開了家。

溫馨提示：be busy with sth.忙于某事/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；spend---on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)---/spend---(in) doing sth.在做某事上花費(fèi)---；have difficulty(trouble/problems) with sth.在某事上有困難/ have difficulty(trouble/problems) (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困難；It’s no good/need/use/pleasure doing sth.

2.動(dòng)詞---名詞

（1）excite的名詞形式是excitement興奮；disappoint--- disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction滿意；surprise--- surprise；regret---regret后悔。

（2）to one’s excitement使某人興奮的是---；much to one’s excitement/to one’s great excitement使某人非常興奮的是---。