【題目】共有15處語言錯誤。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
【1】My family is the largest one in our village. Besides, my family is all party members.
【2】Jane insisted that she have done nothing wrong.
【3】It is high time that you go to bed, for you look so tired tonight.
【4】In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person whom she could turn for help.
【5】It is so wet there that trees are extremely tall, some measure over 90 metres.
【6】He treats his elder sister as though she is a stranger.
【7】I lived in where you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
【8】My newly-bought apartment is comfortable to live.
【9】Facing with a bill for 10,000,John has taken an extra job.
【10】Only when he reached the tea-house he realize it was the same place he’d been in last year.
【11】While walked the dog, you were careless and it got loolse and was hit by a car.
【12】With our food running out of, we had to walk to a village for help.
【13】Let’s make good use of our energy and oppposed to wasting water.
【14】We have made a rule not to smoke in the office.
【15】Could it be in the room where we had a talk last night when (that)you left your key?
【答案】
【1】將is all 改為are
【2】將have改為had
【3】將go改為went 或go前面加should
【4】whom前加to
【5】將measure改為measuring
【6】將is改為were
【7】將where改為what
【8】在live后面加上in
【9】將Facing改為Faced
【10】tea-house后加did
【11】將walked 改為walking
【12】去掉of
【13】oppposed前加be
【14】made后面加上it
【15】將when改為that
【解析】
試題分析:該類試題主要考察考生的語法水平。主要需要注意各個詞的詞性和詞義,以及各種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)等問題。
【1】將is all 改為are 考察謂語動詞。My family在該句中有兩個含義,一個是我的家庭,一個是我的家人們。第一個my family是我的家庭。而第二個則是我的家人的意思。因為家人是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞要使用are
【2】將have改為had 考察時態(tài)。該句是一個賓語從句,賓語從句主從句時態(tài)一致,因為insisted是一般過去式,所以從句中也要是過去式,故用had
【3】將go改為went 或go前面加should?疾焯摂M語氣It is (high ,about) time that 的句型中用虛擬語氣表應(yīng)該做而沒有作的事情,從句謂語用過去式,或者變?yōu)閟hould go。
【4】whom前加to 考察定語從句引導(dǎo)詞前的介詞。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞前面的介詞和從句中的某一個詞的介詞搭配有關(guān),該句中應(yīng)該是turn to sb for help,介詞要提前放到whom前面。
【5】將measure改為measuring考察非謂語動詞。the trees are extremely tall是完整的句子,中間沒有連詞,說明后面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),后面是非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
【6】將is改為were考察虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意來看他對待自己的姐姐就像對待陌生人一樣。實際上那不是陌生人,是他的姐姐,所以要用were表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。
【7】將where改為what考察名詞性從句。這里的where=in what,因為前面有l(wèi)ive in,已經(jīng)有了介詞in,所以后面不能用where引導(dǎo)。故將where改為what。
【8】在live后面加上in 考察不及物動詞。live 是不及物動詞,表示住在……。只用live后面不能直接跟賓語。故在live后面加上in
【9】將Facing改為Faced考察非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可以知道face和John的關(guān)系是被動的,即John is faced with…所以非謂語動詞的形式要用過去分詞而不是現(xiàn)在分詞。
【10】tea-house后加did 考察倒裝句。這是only提前的部分倒裝句前后時態(tài)一般相同,就是把助動詞(do,does,did,have,has,hadd等),系動詞(am,is,are,was,were等),情態(tài)動詞(can,could,should,must等)等提前,該句中明顯沒有助動詞所以要在動詞前面加上助動詞do。
【11】將walked 改為walking 考察while的用法。While表示當(dāng)…時候,一般后面加延續(xù)性動詞一般用于進(jìn)行時,所以要將walk改為walking。
【12】去掉of 考察run out和run out of區(qū)別。run out是不及物的,后面不能加賓語,所以沒有被動。run out of是及物的,后面必須加賓語因為該句中of后面沒有賓語,所以要去掉of。
【13】oppposed前加be 考察并列結(jié)構(gòu)。因為該句中的并列連詞and而且結(jié)合句意,這里的and連接的是兩個動詞短語make good use of以及后面的opposed to。但是因為let’s后面一半是動詞原形,所以要用be opposed to
【14】made后面加上it 考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)make it有很多結(jié)構(gòu),make it單獨(dú)用是表示成功。后面加時間是表示約在幾點(diǎn)鐘,make it a rule意思是制定一個規(guī)定。It不能省略。
【15】將when改為that 考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)句意,你的鑰匙可不可能是掉在我們昨晚談話的那個房間里?梢灾涝摼鋸(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們昨晚談話的房間。Where是一個定語從句修飾前面的room。這句話改成肯定句就是It is in the room where we had a talk last night that you left your key,故將when改為that。
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