【題目】短文改錯(cuò):假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:(1) 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Today is the happy d ay in this holiday. Although I was very tired, but I found myself in these busy days. I am afraid of taken a bus usually, the awful smell of the bus drive I made make me feel carsick. But today I did feel carsick. I can defeat carsickness finally. At night I went out with an old friend who I ever like him, but all of us were busy in the examination at the high school that we hadn't been together. I was such surprised as I received his calling. At first, I thought we would never meet before we graduated. Thank him gave me a happy day!
【答案】happy錯(cuò)誤,改為happiest;去掉but;taken錯(cuò)誤,改為taking;I錯(cuò)誤,改為me;did錯(cuò)誤,改為didn't或did后加not;like錯(cuò)誤,改為liked;all 錯(cuò)誤,改為both;in 錯(cuò)誤,改為with;as錯(cuò)誤,改為that;before錯(cuò)誤,改為after
【解析】本文描述了作者這個(gè)假期最快樂(lè)的一天。
①happy錯(cuò)誤,改為happiest 考查形容詞。此句意為,今天是假期中最高興的一天。故將原型happy改為最高級(jí)happiest。
②去掉but 考查表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。因?yàn)楸揪涞木涫子肁lthough,所以此處不再用but。故將but去掉。
③taken錯(cuò)誤,改為taking 考查動(dòng)詞ing的用法,of是介詞,其后用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,即動(dòng)名詞形式。
④I錯(cuò)誤,改為me 考查動(dòng)詞后賓語(yǔ)的使用形式。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drive后應(yīng)該用“我”的賓格形式,即me。
⑤did錯(cuò)誤,改為didn't或did后加not 上文說(shuō)到,通常我害怕坐公共汽車,汽車難聞的氣味讓我發(fā)瘋,使我感到暈車。且下文說(shuō),我最終打敗了暈車的習(xí)慣。所以上下文表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。故此處意為“但是今天我不暈車了!彼约由蟦ot。
⑥like錯(cuò)誤,改為liked 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這句話的意思是,晚上我和一位我曾經(jīng)喜歡的老朋友一塊出去。故將現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去式。
⑦all 錯(cuò)誤,改為both 考查代詞。我們兩個(gè)人用both,三人或三人以上用all。
⑧in 錯(cuò)誤,改為with 考查固定搭配be busy with sth忙于做某事。
⑨as錯(cuò)誤,改為that 考查so和such的區(qū)別。So后通常接形容詞或副詞,such后接名詞,此處surprised是形容詞,意為“驚訝的”。所以將such改為so。
⑩ before錯(cuò)誤,改為after 考查連詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是“起初,我以為我們畢業(yè)后將不會(huì)再見(jiàn)面了”,所以把before改為after。
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