【題目】方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語，并用其適當形式填空。

【1】The Greens live in an old house_________by a lot of tall trees.

【2】One of the most_______things is how people in ancient times could move the huge stone by hand.

【3】His plan of going swimming with his friends_______by his mother, which made him very happy.

【4】With the rapid development of medical science, the lifespan may one day_______in centuries, rather than in years!

【5】The famous actor glanced at the audience and______his wife and daughter in the second row.

【6】The naught boy is fond of_______his classmates, which often makes them annoyed.

【7】I hope that my sister who just returned home from abroad will______her friend at her birthday party this weekend.

【8】We have to_______at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunchtime.

【9】You should have attended the important meeting, why didn’t you_________?

【10】We all don’t like the people who always________, so please be an honest person.

【答案】

【1】surrounded

【2】puzzling

【3】was permitted

【4】be measured

【5】spotted

【6】playing a trick on

【7】have fun with

【8】set off

【9】keep your word

【10】tell a lie

【解析】

【1】考查過去分詞。句意：格林一家住在一幢被許多高大樹木環(huán)繞的老房子里。根據(jù)句意和by a lot of tall trees可知表示“環(huán)繞”用surround，house和surround是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，故填surrounded。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：最令人費解的事情之一是古代的人們?nèi)绾斡檬职釀舆@塊巨石。根據(jù)句意可知用puzzle，此處修飾指物的名詞things用puzzling，故填puzzling。

【3】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他和朋友一起去游泳的計劃得到了母親的批準，這使他非常高興。根據(jù)句意可知表示“許可，批準”用permit，句中主語His plan和動詞permit是被動關系，在句中作謂語用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中動詞made可知用一般過去時。故填was permitted。

【4】考查語態(tài)。句意：隨著醫(yī)學的迅速發(fā)展，人類的壽命也許有一天可以用幾百年而不是幾年來測量!根據(jù)句意可知表示“測量，衡量”用measure，the lifespan和measure是被動關系，由may判斷是情態(tài)動詞的被動，故填be measured。

【5】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這位著名的演員瞥了一眼觀眾，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子和女兒在第二排。根據(jù)句意可知表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”用spot，與and前的glanced并列也用過去式，故填spotted。

【6】考查動名詞短語。句意：這個淘氣的男孩喜歡捉弄他的同學，這經(jīng)常使他們生氣。根據(jù)句意可知表示“捉弄”用play a trick on，介詞of后加動名詞，故填playing a trick on。

【7】考查動詞短語。句意：我希望我剛從國外回來的妹妹能和她的朋友在這個周末的生日聚會上玩得開心。根據(jù)句意可知表示“玩得開心”用have fun with，此處和will構(gòu)成將來時，故填have fun with。

【8】考查動詞短語。句意：我們必須在黎明時出發(fā)，以便在午飯前到達海岸。根據(jù)句意可知表示“出發(fā)”用set off，have to后加動詞原形，故填set off。

【9】考查動詞短語。句意：你本應該參加那個重要會議的，你為什么不遵守諾言？根據(jù)句意可知表示“遵守諾言”用keep one’s word，此處用動詞原形且與you一致，故填keep your word。

【10】考查動詞短語。句意：我們都不喜歡總是說謊的人，所以請做一個誠實的人。根據(jù)句意可知表示“說謊”用tell a lie，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填tell a lie。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Reflect on our relation with nature

UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “ 【1】.” Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and lash out (迅猛攻擊) at us.

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. 【2】 and probably has an intermediate host. It’s said that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.

The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale (規(guī)模), human population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病).”

In the ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe . For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. 【3】

However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改變) plants, capture some wild and odd animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.

【4】, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it’s time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that we’ve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “【5】”

A.Nature is not the place to visit. It’s our home

B.Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy

C.Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings

D.It reminds us that the past outbreaks did severe damage to the human society

E.Although we don’t know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak

F.The new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017

G.The only mother of human beings are now facing a great threat-environmental problem

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】基礎知識考查

【1】It is a（an）__________ system, but it certainly makes a change.

【2】She was only a few pounds__________.

【3】It’s _______ to take drugs in our country.

【4】There are plenty of graduates _________ for work.

【5】The company is in _________ difficulties.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】We appeal to all countries to __________ cooperation on climate change, food security and the prevention of natural disasters.

A. attach importance to B. lay stress on

C. put value for D. hold up to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】I __ __ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.

A.was planning B.planned

C.had planned D.would plan

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】請根據(jù)句意選出詞組并以恰當?shù)男问教羁�。（注意�?/span>2項剩余）

【1】This museum was built __________________ the great writer Lu Xun.

【2】April Fool's Day is coming. Be careful not to be taken in when others ______________you.

【3】The poor old woman __________________ by selling fruits in the market in the past ten years.

【4】Thank you very much for your kind attention and we ___________ meeting you in the near future.

【5】He promised to come to the party, but so far he has not __________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a passenger on a flight number BA 793 of your company. I took the flight from America January 3, 2017. Unluckily, I find one of my suitcase lost at the airport. Here I am eager writing to you to ask for help.

The suitcase is a black mid-sized one with my name tagging on the handle, which contains many important personal files and some scientific material. It took me much times and energy to get them but they are valuable in my scientific study. Beside, there are some presents which I bought them for my friends and family members.

I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Not getting the sleep you need?

Is your pillow the problem?

How well did you sleep last night?

Did you toss and turn all night? Did you wake up with a sore neck or a headache? Do you feel like you need a nap even though you have slept for eight hours? Just like you. I would wake up in the morning with all of those problems and I couldn’t figure out why. Like many people who have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, my lack of sleep was affecting the quality of my life. I wanted to do something about my sleep problems, but nothing that I tried worked.

The pillow was the problem

I bought every pillow on the market that promised to give me a better night’s sleep. None of them worked. Finally, I decided to invent one myself. I asked everyone I knew what qualities they would like to see in their “perfect pillow” and got many responses: “I’d like a pillow that never goes flat,” “I’d like my pillow to stay cool” and “I’d like a pillow that adjusts to me regardless of my sleep position.” I spent the next two years of my life inventing MyPillow.

MyPillow to the rescue

Flash forward ten years and MyPillow, Mike Lindell’s revolutionary pillow design, has helped five million people improve the quality of their sleep. Lindell has been featured on numerous talk shows, including For Business News and Imus in the Morning. Lindell and MyPillow have also appeared in feature stories in The New York Times, MyPillow has been selected as the Official Pillow of the U.S. National Sleep Foundation.

“Until I was diagnosed with various sleep issues, I had no idea why my sleep was so interrupted throughout the night. I watched Imus each morning and heard endless ads about MyPillow. I ordered one and now, I wake up rested and ready to conquer (征服) the day ahead. Thank you for helping me remember what it's like to sleep like a baby!

—Jacqueline H

Get the sleep you’ve been dreaming about!

Save 50% today by using the promo code: “ywb979.”

Buy now at mypillow.com or call 800-299-4018

【1】What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce Mike Lindell.B.To encourage to buy MyPillow.

C.To tell the function of MyPillow.D.To deal with the problem of bad sleep.

【2】The first two paragraphs were probably written by ______.

A.a fellow at the US National Sleep FoundationB.Jacqueline H

C.a staff writer for The New York TimesD.Mike Lindell

【3】Lindell decided to invent MyPillow after ______.

①he had trouble getting a good night’s sleep

②his wife often woke up with a sore neck or a headache

③none of the pillows that promised to improve sleep worked for him

④his friends shared their ideas of a “perfect pillow” with him

A.①②B.③④

C.①③D.②④

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】選詞填空（可變換形式，其中有兩項是多余的）

【1】The association has organised ______ events and competitions for school children in the area.

【2】If you ask a person what they ______ something, you want to know what their impression, opinion, or understanding of it is.

【3】After they had performed hundreds of experiments they ______ solving the problem.

【4】In our class, we ______ to do the duty report.

【5】Parents must set an example for their children, for children ______ copy them in some aspects.

【6】Just because of the rain, the sports meeting was ______.

【7】His musical career was ______ in his thirties.

【8】You should ______ your mistakes in your notebooks.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案