【題目】

【1】This is an ____________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain)

【2】It is an ________ discovery so we are ________ at it；to our greater ________，it is a disabled man who made the discovery. (amaze)

【3】As soon as the terrible accident happened，in which there were many serious__________，ambulances came in a hurry and rushed the ________ to the hospital. (injure)

【4】The child ________ from his home last month and the police are looking into his ________ .(disappear)

【5】There is no ________ to fail，but it is ________ that we are behind. (evident)

【答案】

【1】unexplainedexplanation

【2】amazingamazedamazement

【3】injuriesinjured

【4】disappeareddisappearance

【5】evidenceevident

【解析】 本大題主要考查對(duì)同一個(gè)詞的不同的詞形的掌握及在具體語(yǔ)境中的靈活運(yùn)用

【1】(1). unexplained (2). explanation

考查詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：這是一個(gè)無(wú)法解釋的神秘的自然世界，甚至科學(xué)家也不能給出合理的解釋。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的名詞mystery，可知要用形容詞，再根據(jù)后面連科學(xué)也無(wú)法解釋?zhuān)荒苡脽o(wú)法解釋的，即unexplained,，第二空被形容詞修飾，自然是用名詞，故用explanation.

【2】(1). amazing (2). amazed (3). amazement

考查詞形變化。第一個(gè)空后有名詞discovery，可知用形容詞修飾物，第二空做表語(yǔ)修飾人，要用形容詞。第三空被形容詞修飾要用名詞。因此，用amazing令人驚奇的修飾物discovery，用amazed，感到驚奇的。修飾人，第三空用名詞amazement，to one’s amazement，為固定搭配，使某人驚訝的是…。句意：這是一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們對(duì)此感到驚奇；更讓我們吃驚的是，是一個(gè)殘疾人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一奇跡。

【3】(1). injuries (2). injured

考查詞形變化。第一空被形容詞修飾，要用名詞，injuries，傷害，損害。第二空前用定冠詞the，the+形容詞表一類(lèi)人，the injured，傷者，受傷的人。句意：這可怕的事故一發(fā)生，許多人受了重傷，救護(hù)車(chē)迅速趕到，把傷者送往醫(yī)院。

【4】(1). disappeared (2). disappearance

考查詞的變形。第一空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間last month可知是過(guò)去時(shí)，故用disappeared。第二空，被his修飾可知應(yīng)為名詞，故選disappearance。句意：這個(gè)孩子上個(gè)月從家里失蹤了，警察正在調(diào)查他的失蹤。

【5】 (1). evidence (2). evident

考查詞形變化。根據(jù)第一空被no修飾的是名詞，故用evidence，第二空作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，evident。句意：雖然沒(méi)有失敗的證據(jù)，但顯然我們是落后了。

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