3．環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作，學(xué)習(xí)，生活等．而我們的工作，生活，生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重．為此，你校英語協(xié)會將舉行保護(hù)環(huán)境的活動，其中一項(xiàng)為征文比賽． 請根據(jù)以下提示，以"How to protect our environment？"為題寫一篇短文參加征文活動．
環(huán)境存在問題1．水污染越來越嚴(yán)重；2．森林砍伐嚴(yán)重；3．工廠排放（give off）廢氣，大氣污染嚴(yán)重；4．白色垃圾等．
如何保護(hù)環(huán)境1）提高人們的環(huán)保意識（awareness）．
2）制定環(huán)保法律，違者嚴(yán)懲．
3）你的建議：…
注意：要求：1．字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右．短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，再進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．
2．書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔（卷面分1--3分）．
How  to  protect  our  environment？
            ．

分析 本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表類作文，根據(jù)提示信息"How to protect our environment？"為題寫一篇短文參加征文活動，寫作時注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個要點(diǎn)：分別從環(huán)境存在問題和如何保護(hù)環(huán)境兩個方面來討論該話題 2、圖表是文章的總體框架，要在圖表的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象．要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫．本文寫作時可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．4．注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)．
【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)【高分句型一】
①In order to live a better life，②it's time for us to protect our world．
為了有更好的生活，是我們保護(hù)地球的時間了．
①in order to為了…做目的狀語．
【高分句型二】
Use things for as long as possible．
東西使用的盡可能的久．
as…as possible盡可能的…

解答 How to protect our environment
    The environmental pollution is more and more serious today．We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution．And when trees are cut down，some animals disappear．There is more and more dirty smoke in the air．People's health has been greatly affected by air，noise and water pollution．（水污染和大氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重，森林被破壞和砍伐，白色垃圾隨處可見）Many people died of diseases．In order to live a better life，it's time for us to protect our world．【高分句型一】
    Firstly，we must raise people's awareness of environment protection and educate people not to throw rubbish everywhere．Secondly，the government should make laws about protecting environment and punish those who break the law severely．In addition，I think we can plant more trees，grass and flowers to refresh the air around us．We should also save resources and avoid wasting．Use things for as long as possible．【高分句型二】Don't use plastic bags．（如何改善）
    We hope our world is more and more beautiful．

點(diǎn)評 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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