改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√),請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

      2.原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and                1.___________

messy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees.              2.___________

Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was         3.___________

a damaging car in the center. The whole comer gave off an     4.________

unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a       5.___________

beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place       6.________

in that comer. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers      7.____

and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come            8.___________

here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here       9.________

to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look.             10.__________

1. 去掉is。

2. hanged改為hung。

3. laying改為lying。

4. damaging改為damaged。

5. in改為into。

6. 去掉been。

7. have改為has。

8. 在planted前加been。

9. 此行正確。

10. our改為their。


解析:

1. 去掉is。根據(jù)下文是“曾經(jīng)有一位……”,所以用there used to be…。

2. hanged改為hung。因?yàn)閔ang作“懸掛”解,是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過去式是hung;作“絞死”解,才是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過去式是hanged。可以這樣記:絞死如規(guī)(歸)[原于“視死如歸”]。

3. laying改為lying。此句是leave…doing…(讓……處于某種狀態(tài))的被動(dòng)式;表示狀態(tài)的“在、位于”,用lie,其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying;而laying 是及物動(dòng)詞lay(放置)的現(xiàn)在分詞。

4. damaging改為damaged。因?yàn)閏ar與damage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。

5. in改為into。因?yàn)楸硎尽鞍选兂伞笔怯枚陶Zturn…into…。

6. 去掉been。因?yàn)椴蝗サ鬮een, 就是被動(dòng)語態(tài)了,而take place是不及物動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

7. have改為has。因?yàn)橹髡Zrubbish是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂主用單數(shù)。

8. 在planted前加been。因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞plant與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

9. 此行正確。

10. our改為their。因?yàn)樵诖酥复氖莂dults。

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