【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）, 并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起） 不計(jì)分。

Cheetahs（獵豹）are the fast land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s amazed speed is its best favorite food, the gazelle（瞪羚）. In order to catch up a meal that’s as swift as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as, the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

【答案】

【1】文中第1句 fast變?yōu)閒astest

【2】文中第2句 be able to running改為run

【3】文中第2句 fastly變?yōu)閒ast

【4】文中第3句 amazed改為amazing

【5】文中第3句 去掉best

【6】文中第4句 catch up加上with

【7】文中第4句 had變?yōu)閔as

【8】文中第5句 第三個(gè)as變?yōu)閠han

【9】文中第7句 a 變?yōu)閍n

【10】文中第8句 is變?yōu)閍re

【解析】

試題分析：該類試題主要考察考生的語法水平。主要需要注意各個(gè)詞的詞性和詞義，以及各種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)等問題。

【1】文中第1句 fast變?yōu)閒astest�？疾煨稳菰~最高級。結(jié)合句意獵豹是世界上速度最快的陸地生物，fast前面有the，定冠詞the通常用于形容詞最高級前面，所以要將fast變?yōu)閒astest。

【2】文中第2句 be able to running改為run�？疾炀湟�。Be able to表示能做某事，表示能力。而該句意思：為什么獵豹要跑這么快。并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)能夠的意思，并且前面有to，故將be able to改為run。

【3】文中第2句 fastly變?yōu)閒ast�？疾旄痹~。Fast既可以做形容詞，又可以做副詞，而fastly是不存在的，故將fastly改為fast。

【4】文中第3句 amazed改為amazing�？疾旆衷~。Amazed有被動(dòng)的含義，表示使驚奇。而amazing則是主動(dòng)的含義，表示令人驚奇的。這里的形容詞是修飾后面的speed，所以應(yīng)該用amazing。

【5】文中第3句 去掉best考察favourite。Favourite表示最喜歡的，而前面的best也有最的含義，這里意思重復(fù)了，故去掉best。

【6】文中第4句 catch up加上with�？疾旃潭ǘ陶Zcatch up with和catch up都有趕上的意思，但是前者后面可以跟賓語。在該句中該短語后面有a meal，故用catch up with。

【7】文中第4句 had變?yōu)閔as。考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文的時(shí)態(tài)來看，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而had是一般過去式，而且前面的主語是the cheetah是單數(shù)，所以要將had變?yōu)閔as。

【8】文中第5句 第三個(gè)as變?yōu)閠han�？疾毂容^級+than結(jié)構(gòu)。該句意思為：它必須和瞪羚跑的一樣快，或者比它更快。而as表示和…一樣，比較級+than表示比…更。故將第三個(gè)as變?yōu)閠han。

【9】文中第7句 a 變?yōu)閍n。考察冠詞。冠詞用a還是用an，取決于它后面的第一個(gè)單詞，excellent是元音字母開頭的，故用an修飾。

【10】文中第8句 is變?yōu)閍re�？疾靦here be句型。該句后面的主語是 several species of large cats 幾種大型貓科動(dòng)物。是復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用are。

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