【題目】

【1】I would like some ______(toast)break and a cup of coffee.

【2】With the help of the ________ (assist),the mayor finished his work on time.

【3】China ____________(witness)great changes in the past 20 years.

【4】She has all the right ________（qualify）to be a good manager.

【5】The vase_________(purchase)at a high price turned out to be of litter value.

【6】I’ll make some ___________(arrange)for you to be met at the railway station.

【7】I feel great sympathy for that litter boy whose parents got _______(divorce) ten years ago.

【8】It is highly _____________(recommend)that the students read the following books.

【9】You shouldn’t have believed him. His actions often ________（contradict）his words.

【10】It ___________(acknowledge)that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

【答案】

【1】toasted

【2】assistant

【3】has witnessed

【4】qualifications

【5】purchased

【6】arrangements

【7】divorced

【8】recommended

【9】contradicts

【10】is acknowledged

【解析】每個(gè)小題都是獨(dú)立的，需要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，句意單獨(dú)分析作答。注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【1】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我想要一些烤面包和一杯咖啡。Toast烤與break面包之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，面包被烤。故填 toasted 。

【2】考查固定搭配。句意：在助手的幫助下，市長(zhǎng)按時(shí)完成了工作。 With the help of sb在某人的幫助下，為固定搭配。所以此處應(yīng)assist的名詞形式，故填assistant 。

【3】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：中國(guó)在過(guò)去的20年中已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。由in the past 20 years可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has witnessed 。

【4】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：她具備成為一名好經(jīng)理的全部特質(zhì)。由 all可知應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填qualifications 。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：以高價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的花瓶原來(lái)是無(wú)價(jià)值的。句子前后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，由 turned out可知前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。故填purchased 。

【6】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我會(huì)為做一些你安排關(guān)于在火車(chē)站見(jiàn)面的事。由句意及some可知應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填arrangements。

【7】考查固定搭配。句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)父母十年前離婚了的小男孩感到同情。 got divorced離婚了，固定搭配。Got 是系動(dòng)詞，后面的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填divorced。

【8】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議學(xué)生閱讀下列書(shū)籍。此句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that后面的 the following books。而 the following books和recommend之間又構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填recommended。

【9】考查主謂一致。句意：你不該相信他。他的行為常與他的話相矛盾。contradict的主語(yǔ)是 His actions ，他的行為，所以應(yīng)該用contradicts。故填contradicts。

【10】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：人們認(rèn)為，學(xué)生應(yīng)根據(jù)整體素質(zhì)進(jìn)行評(píng)估。此句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that后面的 evaluated in terms of overall quality.而evaluated in terms of overall quality.和acknowledge之間又構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is acknowledged。

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