分析 本文主要介紹家鄉(xiāng)的變化.四川餐館和老魚店消失了,被一個(gè)公園取代;原先工廠的地方變成了體育中心;原先的市場(chǎng)讓路給超市,只是中學(xué)旁邊的書店還在.
解答 After five years away in my hometown,I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.There exist now a park what has a small river running through.The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city,and∧sports center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.Besides,the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.
詳解:
1.in改為from 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:我離開家鄉(xiāng)五年,away from意為"遠(yuǎn)離",是固定搭配.
2.living改為live 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.used to 意為"過去常常做某事請(qǐng)",后跟動(dòng)詞原形.
3.older改為old 考查形容詞.句中沒有比較的對(duì)象,用形容詞原級(jí).
4.were改為are 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)上文可知飯店和魚店消失都陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
5.exist改為exists 考查主謂一致.主語(yǔ)a park是單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱形式.
6.what改為that 考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞a park在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞that.
7.加a 考查冠詞.sports center是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
8.their改為its 考查代詞.前文中提到了名詞The factory是單數(shù),因此把their改為its.
9.去掉been 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài).動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give way to意為"讓路",用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
10.Besides改為However 考查副詞.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其意為"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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