The following form shows the result of a survey (調(diào)查) of parents from five countries, who were asked why children are important to them. They were required to choose three main reasons from seven dealing with personal interests, family relations and social responsibility(責(zé)任). Each number in the form is the percentage (%) of parents who chose that particular item(項(xiàng)) as one of their three reasons. Therefore, the most common for Japanese parents are strengthening family ties (Item D, 51%), learning from the experience (Item E, 60%), and raising responsible citizens (Item, G 45%).?
Items
Japan
Korea
U.S.A
Britain
France
A.To see oneself continuing in future
35
32
31
17
59
B. To keep the family line
24
68
28
17
26
C. To receive care in old age
10
38
8
7
8
D. To strengthen family ties?
51
25
50
55
66
E.To develop oneself through raising one’s children
60
19
54
69
35
F. To enjoy raising one’s children
20
19
50
71
39
G. To raise responsible citizens
45
40
46
28
15
小題1:According to this survey, Korean parents are most interested in         .
A．continuing their familyB．obtaining care in old age?
C．strengthening family relationshipD．caring for raising children
小題2:How many items are chosen by parents of more than two countries as main reasons?
?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.?
小題3:From the percentages in items _______, we can see the following difference between the Asian and the European countries: the Asian parents want to devote themselves to future societies through children; the European parents enjoy the course of raising children.
A．B and CB．D and FC．E and FD．F and G
小題4:According to the form, which of the following is true?
A．From the main reasons shown in the form it seems that in every country parents do not expect care
from children in their old age.?
B．Japanese parents share two of their main reasons with the British and American parents, and the third one with Korean parents.?
C．More than half of the parents from each country chose the reason“tostrengthen family ties”and for each it was one of the three main reasons for having children.?
D．The percentage of French parents selecting the reason“to see oneself continuing in future”is about as high as that of the other countries.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B

小題1:從表中可以看出，68%的韓國人認(rèn)為孩子之所以對他們來說重要是因?yàn)椤皌o keep the family line”，即A項(xiàng)。?
小題2:被兩個(gè)以上的國家選為主要原因的項(xiàng)目有：D、E、F。?
小題3:“亞洲父母想通過孩子把他們奉獻(xiàn)給社會”是日本(45%)、韓國(40%)，而英國僅為28%、法國僅15%；體會養(yǎng)孩子的樂趣主要是英國(71%)、法國(39%)，而同項(xiàng)目中日本只占20%、韓國只占19%。?
小題4:日本的D(51%)、E(60%)與美、英在這兩項(xiàng)上一致；在G(45%)與韓國相似(40%)。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People turn to magic(魔力)chiefly as a form of insurance--that is, they use it along with actions that actually bring results. For example, hunters may use a hunting charm(咒語). But they also use their hunting skills and knowledge of animals. The charm may give hunters the extra confidence they need to hunt even more successfully than they would without it. If they shoot a lot of game(獵物), they credit the charm for their success. Many events happen naturally without magic. Crops grow without it, and sick people get well without it. But if people use magic to bring a good harvest or to cure a patient, they may believe the magic was responsible. 
People also tend to forget magic's failures and to be impressed by its surface successes. They may consider magic successful if it appears to work only 10 per cent of the time. Even when magic fails, people often explain the failure without doubting the power of the magic. They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell or that another magician cast a more powerful spell against the magician.
Many anthropologists(人類學(xué)家) believe that people have faith in magic because they feel a need to believe in it. People may turn to magic to reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the outcome of a situation. For example, farmers use knowledge and skill when they plant their fields. But they know that weather, insects, or diseases might ruin the crops. So farmers in some societies may also plant a charm or perform a magic rite to ensure a good harvest.
小題1:From the passage, we can learn that the writer of the passage may be _______.
A．a(chǎn) hunterB．a(chǎn) farmerC．a(chǎn) magicianD．a(chǎn)n anthropologist
小題2:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．Magic and Hunting.B．Magic and Farming.
C．Why Magic Works?D．Why People Believe in Magic?
小題3:The underlined word “spell”(Paragraph 2) most likely means______.
A．magic words.B．magic events.C．words or expressionsD．magicians.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It's interesting that the arrival of snow has effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others a catastrophe(災(zāi)害) or even a wonder.?
But there are countries between these two kinds that normally expect snow some time over-the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities every year. Britain is one of them, for which the arrival of snow quite simply causes problems. Within hours of the first snowfalls, however light, roads are blocked; trains and buses have to stop in the middle of the way. Normal communication is affected as well: telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. And almost within hours, there are also certain shortages—bread, vegetables and other things—not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened and go out and store up with food and so on just for fear that something bad should happen.?
But why does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, the Austrians and the Canadians don't have such problems. It is simple because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow-ploughs(掃雪機(jī)) and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy snow-ploughs is that they are used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospital, education, helping the old.?
小題1:According to the writer, Britain is a country _______.?
A．which has regular snowB．which is not well prepared for snow?
C．for which snow is a catastropheD．for which snow is a wonder?
小題2:After a few hours' snowing there are often some shortages of food because _______.?
A．shops have closed downB．people buy as much as they can?
C．farmers cannot produce any moreD．people eat more vegetables in winter?
小題3:The words “two kinds” in the passage mean the countries _______.?
A．which have weather as yearly happening to celebrate or as rare (少見) weather?
B．which either have heavy snow or light snow?
C．to which snow either causes problems or no problems?
D．which either have snow-ploughs or no snow-ploughs

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A HOUSE WITH A HISTORY
Foulsham House is a fine,stone house of the 1790s.It stands by the River Byre,in twenty－five hectares（公頃）of the best farmland in the southwest.
Smithson built the house,and the story goes back to George,the young Prince of Wales,who fell in love with the beautiful lady Kitty Wake,at one of the first Lord Foulsham’s wild woods parties.In the past many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House,and many fine ladies took tea in the Green Room.
The house has eight bedrooms,three bathrooms,two living－rooms and a dining room with a real Adam fire－place（壁爐）.The gentleman’s library has a view over the park and the river.All rooms are light and airy（空氣通暢的）,with wood,high windows,and wood floors.
At the back of the house,where the third Lord Foulsham kept the horses,there is garage－space（停車的地方）for four cars.In many other ways,this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 2000s.
　　If you wish to know more about Foulsham House,write to:
Harvey,Platt,Longford & Sons,
6,Castle Green,Gilham,Byreside.
小題1:The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．persuade people to buy it
B．give some information about Foulsham House
C．tell a love story
D．describe the beauty of a best farmland
小題2:People say that ________.
A．Smithson built the house for Lord Foulsham’s wild parties
B．Prince George fell in love with Kitty Wake at Foulsham House
C．Prince George and Kitty Wake fell in love with the Green Room
D．Lord Foulsham fell in love with a lady in Wales
小題3:The library ________.
A．has a fine view of the park and the river
B．is where great men and fine ladies took tea
C．has an Adam fire－place,and a real wood floor
D．has eight bedrooms,three bathrooms and two living－rooms

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Life in 2060
　　Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let’s make believe (假裝；虛構(gòu)) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
　　Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娛樂) of young and old.
　　What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (繼承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
　　Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
　　Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
　　People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
　　Such would be our life in 2060.
　　
1. When was the passage written?
　　A. In about A.D. 2060.
　　B. In about 1960.
　　C. In about 2000.
　　D. In about 2004.
2. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?
　　A. Many tourists.
　　B. Many other animals.
　　C. Many plants.
　　D. A sea.
3. What will people eat then according to the passage?
　　A. Biscuits in pill form.
　　B. Foods in pill form.
　　C. Foods in water form.
　　D. Foods in gas form.
4. The passage tells us that in 2060, ____ on the earth than now.
　　A. there are fewer population
　　B. there are more pests
　　C. there is less water
　　D. the crops are getting better
5. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?
　　A. Because they don’t eat meat.
　　B. Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.
　　C. Because the number of animals decreases.
　　D. Because all the animals have died of diseases.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Petroleumis a very important mineral. It gives us heat and light. It gives us power for our cars, planes, and ships. Also, it gives us power for machines of all kinds.
How is petroleum formed? Scientists believe petroleum comes from the remains of plants and animals (Remains are what is left after a plant or animal has died.)
What exactly is petroleum? Petroleum is a mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons. It is an oily liquid, which may be brown, green, or black in colors. The word “petroleum” comes from Greek. It means “rock oil”.
Crude (天然的, 未加工的) oil is petroleum that comes directly from deep in the ground. It is then taken to a refinery. a refinery is a kind of factory to refine oil. At a refinery the crude oil is separated into many parts. From the refined petroleum we get important things, such as gasoline, kerosene, fertilizer, detergents and a lot of other useful things. In fact, there are thousands of such things that we can get. Petroleum really is of great value!
小題1:Which of the following is Not true?
A．“ Petroleum” is a German word.B．“Petroleum” suggests “ coming from rocks”.
C．“ Petroleum” isn’t an English word in the original.D．“Petroleum” is of Greek origin.
小題2:Which of the following is true?
A．We can kill animals and plants, and get petroleum by burning them us.
B．Over a very long period of time, under certain conditions, dead trees and bodies of animals were turned into petroleum under great pressure.
C．Petroleum is a kind of metal mineral like copper（銅）or iron.
D．Petroleum has three states.
小題3:The word “refine” in the 4th paragraph can be replaced by “______”.
A．get unmixed with other substancesB．divide into separate parts
C．get mixed with other substancesD．choose the best substance
小題4: Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．An Important Source of Energy.B．Petroleum and Its Uses.
C．Where Does Petroleum Come From?D．A Special Rock Oil.
小題5:This passage is most likely taken from _____.
A．a(chǎn) fairy taleB．a(chǎn) novelC．a(chǎn) popular science magazineD．a(chǎn) scientist’s diary

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An annoying problem for humans, who like to boast (夸耀) about all the distant planets and moons we have explored, is that we've never taken a good look right under our noses. The inside of the earth is relatively close, but how can we get there?
The deepest oil well enters a mere six miles into the crust (地殼) (the center of the earth is about 4,000 miles deeper). Russian scientists dug the deepest hole in Siberia, but bottomed out at about 7.5 miles below the surface. The Mohole project, a U.S. plan in the 1950s, called for drilling a hole 25 miles down to the boundary between the hard rocks of the crust and the soft mantle (地幔). Sadly the project involved government supporting.
It gets harder and harder to drill deep into the earth because rocks get softer and softer. Hard but easily broken at the surface, rocks become plastic at depth, and the pressure caused by the weight of the overlaying crust ---  about 52,800 pounds per square inch at a depth of ten miles, makes further drilling impossible.
What little we know about the inside of the earth (like the fact that there's a crust, a mantle, and a core) comes from indirect evidence, such as the analysis of earthquakes.
So maybe it's time for a thorough new method to explore the earth's inside. Scientist David Stevenson says we should forget about drilling holes. Instead, we should open a crack (裂縫).
Stevenson suggests digging a crack about a half mile long, a yard wide, and a half mile deep (not with a shovel) but with an explosion on the scale of a nuclear bomb. Next, he'd pour a few hundred thousand tons of molten (熔化的) iron into the crack, along with a robot. The iron, thicker than the surrounding crust, would move downward at about 16 feet per second, carrying the robot with it and opening the crack deeper and deeper. The iron mass would drop for about a week and 2,000 miles to the outer edge of the earth core, the robot sending out data to the surface.
Stevenson compares his idea to space exploration. "We're going somewhere we haven't been before,"he says. "In all possibility, there will be surprises.”
This idea can probably be put in the drawer marked with Isn't Going To Happen. The robot would have to survive temperatures that would melt pretty much anything. But Stevenson's idea may inspire a new look at an old problem. Great things can come from what seems like impossible ideas.
小題1:Going inside the earth is _____ than going into space.
A．more interestingB．more possibleC．easierD．more challenging
小題2:How deep have we gone into the earth until now?
A．6 miles.B．4,000 miles.C．7.5 miles.D．25 miles.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE about David Stevenson's idea?
A．It is an inspiring but not practical idea now.
B．It is a practical proposal that has come into use now.
C．It is a good proposal that will soon be put into practice.
D．It is a false theory that cannot be carried out at all.
小題4: What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A．An Annoying Problem for Humans
B．To the Center of the Earth
C．The Mohole Project
D．David Stevenson's Proposal

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The storage of classified (分類的) research at all 24 labs run by the US Department of Energy was shut down this week after officials decided that the security (安全) problems recently found at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico might also exist elsewhere.
Several computer disks went missing at Los Alamos earlier this month, forcing Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham to stop all work at the lab until the problems are found out. As of 26 July, two missing disks had still not been found, and 15 employees had been suspended in connection with the disappearance.
Now all energy labs will stop doing classified research that involves(需要) removable storage devices --- such as computer disks ---  until all the devices are given explanation for and new procedures are in place for monitoring their handling by laboratory employees.
"While we have no evidence that the problems being investigated are present elsewhere, we have a responsibility to take all necessary action to prevent such problems, "Abraham said on 23 July.
The shut-down isn't quite as dramatic（驚人的）as it sounds, experts say. Only two labs will be seriously affected: Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in  California. Together with Los Alamos, these two labs conduct the most part of the country's nuclear weapon programmes. At Livermore, 876 employees will be suspended during the storage of some 12,000 items of classified removable material.
At other labs, far fewer people will be affected. "The impact (影響) should be the smallest," says Martha Krebs, former director of the energy department's science office.
小題1:Why was the storage of classified research at all 24 labs shut down?
A．Because the security problems might be present elsewhere.
B．Because the security problems existed elsewhere.
C．Because two missing computer disks had still not be found.
D．Because officials decided to stop doing such research.
小題2:How many labs conduct the country's nuclear weapon programmes according to the text?
A．About 24.B．Only 2.C．More than 2.D．Over 15.
小題3:The underlined word "suspended"in the second paragraph probably means "______”.
A．hung from aboveB．stopped from holding a positionC．doubtedD．fired
小題4: It can be inferred from the text that _____.
A．the computer disks must have been stolen by terrorists
B．the people living in the United States have little security
C．the United States is a country whose security is very bad
D．the missing of the computer disks caused great fear among Americans

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas (地區(qū)). Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.
There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, golden Delicious, and McIntosh.
　Apples are different in colour, size, and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce (蘋果醬).
　Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.
小題1:It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are _______________
A．grown in France.B．sold everywhere.
C．very big.　　　　　　D．quite sweet.
小題2:Cold winter weather is good for _______________
A．the growth of apple trees.
B．producing large apples.
C．improving the taste of apples.
D．the increase of water in apples.
小題3:China, France and the United States are considered to _______________
A．be large producers of apples.
B．be large producers of applesauce.
C．have the longest history in apple production.
D．have the coldest winter among apple producing countries.
小題4:The word yielded in the last sentence means _______________
A．improved.B．increased.
C．produced.　D．sold.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案