12．Two sons worked for their father on the family farm．For many years，the（41）Bbrother had been given more（42）Cto do than the older brother．The older brother couldn't（43）Dwhy，so one day he asked his father the（44）Awhy he always trusted his younger brother to do more work．
The father said，"Go to the Kelly's（45）Dnearby and see if they have any（46）Bto sell．"
The older brother soon（47）D7  with the answer，"Yes，they have five ducks and can（48）Cto us．"
The father then said，"Good，now please ask them the（49）Cof the ducks．"
The son returned，"The ducks are￡10 each．"
The father asked，"（50）Acan they deliver the ducks？"
The son returned，"They can deliver the ducks tomorrow．"
The father asked the older brother to（51）Band watch．The father then said to the younger brother，"Go to the Davidson's farm and see if they have any ducks（52）C．"
The younger brother soon returned with the（53）A，"Yes，they have five ducks for￡10 each，（54）Dten ducks for￡8 each，and they can（55）Bthem tomorrow-I ordered five ducks and asked them to deliver them（56）CI told them not to in the next hour．We agreed that if I wanted the（57）Afive ducks，I could buy them at￡6 each．"
The father（58）A the older son，who nodded his head．He finally（59）Dwhy his younger brother was given more work．His younger brother was actually（60）B at it than he was．

41．A．tallerB．youngerC．clevererD．bigger
42．A．landB．moneyC．workD．time
43．A．a(chǎn)greeB．guessC．noticeD．understand
44．A．reasonB．resultC．informationD．fact
45．A．officeB．shopC．factoryD．farm
46．A．pigsB．ducksC．chickensD．cows
47．A．a(chǎn)ppearedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．broughtD．returned
48．A．sendB．lendC．sellD．give
49．A．numberB．sizeC．priceD．weight
50．A．WhenB．WhyC．HowD．Where
51．A．researchB．waitC．teachD．examine
52．A．a(chǎn)t onceB．on purposeC．in timeD．for sale
53．A．a(chǎn)nswerB．workC．ideaD．choice
54．A．norB．a(chǎn)sC．ifD．or
55．A．orderB．deliverC．prepareD．provide
56．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．unlessD．while
57．A．extraB．normalC．lastD．usual
58．A．laughed atB．listened toC．looked atD．wrote to
59．A．wonderedB．noticedC．promisedD．knew
60．A．worseB．betterC．youngerD．kinder

分析 文章講述了一個(gè)哥哥發(fā)現(xiàn)弟弟在工作方面比自己要強(qiáng)的多的過程．本文的設(shè)空合理，主要考查在具體語境中的詞義辨析，所以在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要加強(qiáng)對(duì)詞義辨析方面的練習(xí)．

解答 41-45 BCDAD   46-50 BDCCA   51-55 BCADB   56-60 CAADB
41．B 上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)下文可知他的父親把更多的工作給他的弟弟（younger brother）去做，他感覺很困惑．故選B．
42．C 名詞辨析．A土地；B金錢；C工作；D時(shí)間．空格處語意為：父親把更多的工作給弟弟做．他很困惑．故選C．
43．D 動(dòng)詞辨析．A同意；B猜想；C注意；D理解；此處譯為：他不理解為什么父親多給弟弟工作．故選D．
44．A 名詞辨析．A原因；B結(jié)果；C信息；D事實(shí)；空格處語意為：他想問父親那樣做的原因．故選A．
45．D 上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)51空后Davidson's Farm說明父親讓他去Kelly家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)（farm）去買鴨子．故選D．
46．B 上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)下文空前的five ducks說明父親讓他取買鴨子（ducks）．故選B．
47．D 動(dòng)詞辨析．A出現(xiàn)；B到達(dá)；C帶來；D回來；這里指他很快就回來了．故選D．
48．C 動(dòng)詞辨析．A送；B借；C賣；D給；對(duì)方有五只鴨子可賣（sell）．故選C．
49．C 上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)￡10 each說明父親讓他問鴨子的價(jià)格（price）．故選C．
50．A 上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)下一句deliver the ducks tomorrow說明父親讓他問對(duì)方何時(shí)（when）能交貨．故選A．
51．B 動(dòng)詞辨析．父親讓他等在旁邊看兄弟是如何做的．wait譯為：等待．故選B．
52．C 詞組辨析．空格處語意為：看看他們是否有鴨子出售（for sale）．故選C．
53．A 上下文串聯(lián)．下文弟弟和父親的對(duì)話，說明這是弟弟給父親帶回來的答復(fù)（answer）．故選A．
54．D 上下文串聯(lián)．上下文是選擇關(guān)系，如果5只，每只10元，或者（or）10只，每只8元．故選D．
55．B 上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)下文的deliver the five ducks說明對(duì)方可以送貨．deliver投遞，故選B．
56．C 連詞辨析．unless除非；空格處語意為：除非我讓他們不要送，否則他們會(huì)給我們送五只鴨子．故選C．
57．A 形容詞辨析．A額外的；B正常的；C最后的；D平常的；如果我們額外還需要5只．故選A．
58．A 短語辨析．A嘲笑；B聽；C看著；D寫；此處譯為：父親看著他兄弟．故選A．
59．D動(dòng)詞辨析．A想知道；B注意到；C允諾；D了解．此處譯為：哥哥這個(gè)時(shí)候才了解原因．故選D．
60．B形容詞辨析．句意：這個(gè)時(shí)候他才了解弟弟在這方面比自己要好（better）．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識(shí)的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達(dá)

15．假定你是李華，你班同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于"公交車上是否該讓座？"主題的大討論．一些人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該讓座；另一些人認(rèn)為這是一種好行為．請(qǐng)你用英語給某英語報(bào)社寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹討論情況，并談?wù)勛约旱淖龇ê涂捶ǎ?br />Dear editor，
Recently my classmates had a heated discussion about whether we should offer seats on bus or not．
Some students are against offering seats on bus．The reason they hold is that all passengers have equal rights to have their own seats，especially when they are tired．The old and disabled should own separate buses specially provided for them．On the other hand，the others are in favor of it．They think it is a good deed．
As for me，I always offer my seat to women who are pregnant or holding a baby．I also offer my seat to the senior citizens．Actually，I offer my seat to whoever really needs it．In my opinion，I think offering seats on bus，a small act though，is a symbol of kindness and the level of our civilization．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

3．I was on a flight to New York．The first half of the hour-long flight was joyful．We were（36）Da sandwich and a drink for breakfast．Ten minutes later，we（37）Cinto a huge thunderstorm．
Suddenly，daylight （38）Cnight，and lightning flashed from all the（39）A．People got frightened as the plane shook violently．Bags，（40）Agifts，and clothing fell from overhead lockers．Sandwich plates flew through the air，and half-finished （41）Bfell onto passengers'heads．People screamed and （42）C．
The airplane began to dive．From my （43）Ain the back，I could see into the cockpit（駕駛艙） down the aisle （通道）．We were falling（44）D．People's shouts and the noise of the plane suddenly went （45）C．
My mother was no longer by my side，（46）BI was no longer in the plane．I was still trapped into my seat，at a（n）（47）Cof about 10，000feet．I was alone．And I was falling．The seat belt（48）Amy body was so tight that I couldn't breathe．Before I felt fear，I lost consciousness（意識(shí)）．
（49）BI came to life，I found myself on all fours in a jungle．
I felt （50）D I was still alive．I decided to try my best to get out of here．So I didn't give up．I kept moving until it got dark．
The next morning，I （51）Dand still no one had turned up．I no longer had the（52）Bto struggle to my feet because of hunger．But I told myself I couldn't stop moving．
At dawn I heard voices．I was imagining them，I thought．But the voices （53）_D closer．Three men came across me．When they saw me，they stopped in （54）B．
"I'm a girl who was in a crash，"I said in Spanish．"My name is Julianne．"
The three men delivered me to safety．You see nothing is impossible if you（55）Btrying．

3
6．A．a(chǎn)ddedB．a(chǎn)ttendedC．showedD．served
37．A．slidB．happenedC．flewD．broke
38．A．took toB．got toC．turned toD．contributed to
39．A．directionsB．waysC．sidesD．points
40．A．packedB．designedC．decoratedD．tidied
41．A．coffeeB．drinkC．waterD．juice
42．A．spokeB．whisperedC．criedD．laughed
43．A．seatB．floorC．chairD．sofa
44．A．downB．a(chǎn)wayC．backD．fast
45．A．quickB．flatC．silentD．black
46．A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．forD．or
47．A．baseB．a(chǎn)reaC．a(chǎn)ltitudeD．a(chǎn)ir
48．A．a(chǎn)roundB．onC．a(chǎn)boveD．by
49．A．WhileB．WhenC．UntilD．Since
50．A．cautiousB．positiveC．curiousD．lucky
51．A．stoodB．roseC．satD．woke
52．A．powerB．strengthC．forceD．energy
53．A．tookB．grewC．triedD．got
54．A．frightB．shockC．wonderD．a(chǎn)musement
55．A．makeB．keepC．stayD．bear

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

20．On Sundays my father always wore that gray apron（圍裙）-the one with the race cars all over it．The ritual （老規(guī)矩） began）．（36）Dbreakfast when Dad always announced，"Go ahead everyone．I'll（37）Bthe dishes!"For the next hour Dad did the dishes，singing ballads （歌謠） like"I Had a Hat When I Came in．"and"Who Put the Chow in Mrs．Marphy's Chowder？"
I suppose it was（38）Cfor a boy's father to wear an apron-even one with race cars-（39）AI never thought much of it until the day that Dad broke with tradition．It was the last Sunday in August．As we（40）Chome slowly from church together，my father seemed very（41）A．"Tommy，"he said letting my name roll off his（42）B．"There comes a time in every boy's（43）Dwhen he must take on responsibilities．It's time you（44）Ba greater role in the family．From now on，I want you to（45）Athe dishes on Sunday morning，so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle （縱橫字謎） together．"
"The dishes!？"I（46）Din surprise．
"Anything wrong with taking over the dishes，son？"father said．
I started to say something about a man's（47）Cor woman's work，but I knew immediately that my protests （抗議） would be（48）A．
I didn't taste a bit of（49）Athat morning．Dad seemed joyful as he described an American game
At the end of the meal，my father（50）B，"Let's go to read the paper，honey．""Aren't you doing the dishes？"my（51）Casked surprisedly．Father smiled and said，"your oldest son has （52）Dto fill the position．"
"I want you to have this apron on，Tommy．It'll keep your clothes from getting（53）D．"And before I could go against it，he had put the thing on me．"Thanks，Son．Your mother and I（54）Cthis．"
With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper．I looked（55）Bat the dishes．I could see my dad reaching for the dishes．He was always happy to help the family．My anger soon flew off and I began to sing．
36．A．UntilB．DuringC．BeforeD．After
37．A．keep upB．take care ofC．look forD．turn over
38．A．importantB．naturalC．strangeD．exciting
39．A．butB．soC．becauseD．when
40．A．rushedB．hurriedC．walkedD．danced
41．A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．sadD．mad
42．A．eyesB．tongueC．earsD．hands
43．A．deathB．schoolC．workD．life
44．A．madeB．playedC．didD．carried
45．A．doB．buyC．breakD．set
46．A．smiledB．laughedC．whisperedD．screamed
47．A．gameB．joyC．jobD．feeling
48．A．turned downB．turned toC．turned upD．turned off
49．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．juice
50．A．orderedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．demandedD．chatted
51．A．brotherB．sisterC．motherD．friend
52．A．startedB．goneC．managedD．offered
53．A．coldB．warmC．dryD．wet
54．A．hateB．scoldC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．require
55．A．upB．downC．outD．on

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

7．A beautiful，expensively dressed lady came to see her doctor and complained that her whole   （31）Cwas empty：it had no meaning．
The doctor called over the old lady who   （32）A the office floors，and then said to the rich lady'"I'm going to  （33）B   Mary here to tell you how she found happiness．（34）D  I want you to do is to listen．"
So the old lady put down her broom and began her story："Well，my husband died of bad cold and three months later my （35）Cson was killed by a car．I had nobody．I had nothing （36）B．I could not sleep；   I couldn't eat； I never smiled at （37）A；I even thought of taking my own life．Then one evening a little（38）Dfollowed me home from work．Somehow I felt（39）B   for it．I decided to let the cat （40）A  I got it some milk and it licked the plate clean．Then it purred and rubbed against my leg，and for the first time in months，I smiled．Then I stopped to think：if（41）B a little cat could make me smile，maybe doing something for people could make me （42）D So the next day I took some biscuits to a neighbor who was sick in bed．Every day．I tried to do something（43）B for someone．It made me so happy to see them happy．Today，I don't know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do．I've found （44）A，by giving it to others．
When．she heard that，the rich lady cried．She had everything that （45）Ccould buy，but．she had lost the things which money cannot buy．

31．A．houseB roomC..lifeD．family
32．A．cleanedB．madeC．stood onD．draw
33．A．letB．a(chǎn)skC．haveD．teach
34．A SomethingB．BothC．EverythingD．All
35．A．elderB．biggerC．onlyD．younger
36．A．betterB．leftC．madeD．wrong
37．A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．everyoneC．husbandD．son
38．A．boyB girlC．dogD．cat
39．A．happyB．sorryC．worryD．sad
40．A inB awayC．goD．come
41．A．helpB．helpingC．feedD．feeding
42．A smileB．cryC．sadD happy
43．A betterB niceC．wrongD．interested
44 A．happinessB lifeC．valueD．meaning
45．A．sheB peopleC．moneyD her husband

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

17．A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station．They sat（21）Aeach other．"What's that in your bag？"asked the young man（22）Dto the big bag beside the（23）A．"Money，"answered the old man．The young man could（24）Dbelieve his own ears．"What？"he said to himself in surprise．"（25）A money？My God!How I（26）Dto be able to get so much money!"Then he began to think about（27）Cto get the money．
The old man （28）Ctired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes（29）A．
"Are you tired，sir？"asked the young man．"Then you'd better（30）Ddown on the chair and have a good rest．Don't worry about（31）C．I'll wake you up in time．"
"All right．It's very kind（32）Cyou，young man．"The old man lay down and by and by he fell（33）A．
The young man took the big bag carefully．（34）Cwhen he was just going to run away，he found a corner of his fur coat was （35）Cthe old man's body．Several times he tried to pull it out，but he couldn't．At last he took off his（36）Cand went away with the bag．
The young man ran out of the station as quickly as his（37）Acould carry him．He reached a place，（38）Ahe thought the old man couldn't（39）Chim，then he stopped and quickly opened the bag．To his surprise，there was（40）Abut old newspapers in it．He hurried to the station at once．But when he got there，he found the old man was gone．

21．A．next toB．nearC．in front ofD．behind
22．A．showingB．directingC．lookingD．pointing
23．A．manB．stationC．driverD．corner
24．A．surelyB．reallyC．nearlyD．hardly
25．A．So muchB．So manyC．So littleD．Such many
26．A．likeB．loveC．hatedD．wish
27．A．whatB．whereC．howD．when
28．A．wasB．feltC．lookedD．became
29．A．openB．a(chǎn)wakeC．closeD．wide
30．A．sleepB．leanC．sitD．lie
31．A．the bagB．the moneyC．the busD．me
32．A．withB．toC．ofD．for
33．A．a(chǎn)sleepB．sleepC．sleepyD．sleeping
34．A．SoB．AndC．ButD．Because
35．A．a(chǎn)boveB．overC．underD．in
36．A．shoesB．shirtC．coatD．cap
37．A．legsB．footC．friendD．bike
38．A．whereB．whichC．whenD．that
39．A．watchB．noticeC．findD．meet
40．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

4．After the birth of my second child，I got a job at a restaurant．Having worked with an experienced （41）D for a few days，I was（42）Cto wait tables on my own．All went（43）Athat first week．When Saturday night came，I was luckily（44）Bthe tables not far from the kitchen．（45）B，I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays （托盤）．
Before I knew it，the（46）Cwas full of people．I moved slowly，（47）A every step．I remember how （48）DI was when I saw the tray stand （置物架） near the tables； it looked different from the one I was（49）Bon．It had nice handles，which made it（50）Dto move around．I was pleased with everything and began to（51）AI was a natural at this job．
Then，an old man came to me and said，"Excuse me，dear，my wife and I loved（52）Cyou work．It seems your tray stand has been very（53）A to you，but we are getting ready to（54）D now，and my wife needs her（55）Bback．"
At first his（56）Cdid not get across．"What was he talking about？"Then，I got it．I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker （助步器）．I stood frozen as ice，but my face was（57）D．I wanted to get into a hole and（58）B．
Since then，I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just（59）D．I have learned to be more （60）A and not to be too sure of myself．

41．A．managerB．a(chǎn)ssistantC．cookD．waitress
42．A．promisedB．invitedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．a(chǎn)dvised
43．A．wellB．quicklyC．safetyD．wrong
44．A．leftB．givenC．broughtD．shown
45．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Finally
46．A．kitchenB．streetC．restaurantD．table
47．A．mindingB．changingC．takingD．saving
48．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．calmC．sadD．happy
49．A．fixedB．trainedC．loadedD．waited
50．A．slowerB．li ghterC．quieterD．easier
51．A．believeB．a(chǎn)rgueC．regretD．pretend
52．A．lettingB．makingC．watchingD．having
53．A．usefulB．familiarC．unusualD．interesting
54．A．restB．orderC．eatD．leave
55．A．bagB．walkerC．trayD．coat
56．A．ideaB．praiseC．messageD．need
57．A．coldB．full of joyC．paleD．on fire
58．A．lieB．hideC．defendD．stay
59．A．repeatedB．discoveredC．correctedD．described
60．A．carefulB．patientC．honestD．practical

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．When my son，Mark，was in the third grade，he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents．The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket．
I drove him to a nearby supermarket．Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car．It took Mark over 45minutes to choose his presents．Finally he came to the checkout counter （交款處） and reached into his pocket for his money．It was not there!There was a hole in his pocket，but no money．Mark stood there holding his basket，tears falling down his face．
Then a surprising thing happened．A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms．"You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you，"said the woman．"It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me．I only ask that one day you will pass it on．When you grow up，I would like you to find someone you can help．When you help others，I know you will feel as good about it as I do now．"
Mark took the money，dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could．That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us．
I would like to say"thank you"to that very kind woman，and tell her that four years later，Mark went house to house collecting blankets （毯子） and clothes for the homeless people in the fire．And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on．

21．When did the story probably happen？B
A．On Christmas Day．
B．Before Christmas Day．
C．On New Year's Day．
D．After New Year's Day．
22．What happened to Mark in the supermarket？C
A．His gifts were stolen．
B．He broke his basket．
C．He lost his money．
D．He lost his way．
23．Why did the writer want to say"thank you"to the woman？A
A．Because she taught Mark to help people in need．
B．Because she bought Mark a nice present．
C．Because she always paid money for others．
D．Because she collected clothes for the homeless．
24．What's the best title for this passage？D
A．A big supermarket
B．A kind woman
C．A happy family
D．A wonderful gift．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

2．Dogs are（61）a very popular pet．Most of them just live with their families．But some dogs have very special jobs （62）to do （do）．A group of dogs（63）are known （know）as"Therapy Dogs"．These dogs are family pets with special training，（64）which allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people （65）in need．The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet．Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them．They enjoy spending time with people．
Some therapy dogs go into places，such as hospitals and nursing homes．When the dogs visit the patients，the patients are cheered up．They have fun （66）petting  （pet） the dogs and look forward to their visits．The dogs help to brighten their day．Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well．Studies show that when people pet animals，their blood（67）pressure  （press） and heart rates go down．They are calmer and（68）their （they） mood improves．
Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries．They serve as warm and caring （69）friends （friend） to children，but they also do（70）more  （much）．In one town in California，therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies．The dogs make a great audience．The children look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案