【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的作文。 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Ten years ago, I had worked as a night guard in a factory. On a rainy night, all the lights of factory went out all of a sudden. I rushed out and could see nothing. Lucky for me, the warning system was directly connected with the police station. Three or four minutes late, four police car arrived at the front gate. They searched for the factory carefully, tried to find something unusual. In the end, I am told that the rain had brought about the short circuit, that caused the accident.
【答案】
【1】had刪除
【2】of后加the
【3】and→ but
【4】Lucky → Luckily
【5】late→later
【6】car→cars
【7】for刪除
【8】tried → trying
【9】am → was
【10】that → which
【解析】
試題分析:通過(guò)閱讀關(guān)于記日記的好處的短文,考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題等。
【1】had刪除 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由ten years ago可作,該句時(shí)態(tài)需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以去掉had。
【2】of后加the 考查冠詞。前面已經(jīng)提到了那個(gè)工廠,所以這里是特指。
【3】and → but 考查連詞。由句意可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以需用but但是。
【4】lucky → luckily 考查副詞。該空需用副詞,lucky幸運(yùn)的,為形容詞。
【5】late→ later?疾樵~性辨析。Late遲到的,晚到的,需改為later后來(lái)。
【6】car→ cars 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法。由four可知,這里car需用復(fù)數(shù)形式cars。
【7】for刪除 考查動(dòng)詞。Search為及物動(dòng)詞,之間可接賓語(yǔ),不用加介詞for。
【8】tried → trying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Try的主語(yǔ)是they,是主謂關(guān)系,所以需用現(xiàn)在分詞。
【9】am → was 考查時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以需將am改為過(guò)去式was。
【10】that → which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。Which可引導(dǎo)非定語(yǔ)從句,that不可引導(dǎo)非定語(yǔ)從句。
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