Question

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.
小題1:他的成功與他的勤奮有密切關(guān)系。（relate）
小題2:那個(gè)有嚴(yán)重心臟病的老人明天將要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)。(operate)
小題3:這個(gè)藝術(shù)家不得不在很小的時(shí)候自己照顧自己。（take care of）
小題4:任何事情如果要把它做好的話都需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。(involve)
小題5:老師堅(jiān)持學(xué)生每日應(yīng)有至少8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。（insist）

Answer 1

小題1:His success is closely related to his hard work
小題2:The old man with a serious heart problem will be operated on tomorrow
小題3:The artist had to take care of himself when he was very young.
小題4:Everything involves a large amount of time amd effort if you want to do it well.
小題5:teachers insist that students should have at least 8 hours’ sleep everyday

試題分析：本題注意考察的詞匯和具體語法的運(yùn)用，如虛擬語氣，非謂語動(dòng)詞的具體用法。
小題1:His success is closely related to his hard work
本句考察的是形容詞related的固定搭配be related to…與…有關(guān)；
小題2:The old man with a serious heart problem will be operated on tomorrow
本句實(shí)際上考察的是動(dòng)詞短語operate on sb給某人做手術(shù)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。
小題3:The artist had to take care of himself when he was very young.
本句要注意的住宿時(shí)態(tài)，when后面的從句表示的是過去的時(shí)間，故前面也要使用過去時(shí)。
小題4:Everything involves a large amount of time amd effort if you want to do it well.
本句主要考察的是動(dòng)詞involve“涉及，使…參與”的用法，另外要注意a large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞的用法、
小題5:teachers insist that students should have at least 8 hours’ sleep everyday
本句主要考察的是動(dòng)詞insist表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事的時(shí)候，后面的從句要使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”其中的should可以省略的用法。同時(shí)還要注意當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的時(shí)候，后面要使用陳述語氣。