If the wound ______ become infected, do not hesitate to call me.
A.shall | B.must | C.should | D.would |
C
解析試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。本題的條件句是一個與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,使用should+動詞原形構(gòu)成;句意:如果你的傷口被感染,請立刻給我電話。故C正確。
考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣
點(diǎn)評:如果過去事實(shí)相反,條件句中使用過去完成時,主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”;
如果主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件句中使用過去時,be動詞使用were,主句中使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”;如果與將來事實(shí)相反,條件句中有三種:過去時;were to do ;should+動詞原形,主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”;要特別注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒裝的形式,把助動詞,be動詞,情態(tài)動詞提之主語前。
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012屆河北省藁城一中高三9月月考英語試卷 題型:填空題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time.Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage.But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?
Here are some tips from Dr.Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
1.Laceration (裂口)
The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration.【小題1】 A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep.However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,
2.Fingertips cut off
Some injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery (外科手術(shù)) to repair.【小題2】 More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
3.Bleeding
【小題3】 Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous (靜脈的) bleeding.This means the blood flows steadily from the injury.The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound.In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial (動脈的) bleeding.__【小題4】_
Finally, always keep this in mind: even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection.Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water._【小題5】 Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage.
A.How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. |
B.That requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip. |
C.This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible |
D.The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth. |
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Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention? We asked Dr Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency medicine at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
First, the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration(嚴(yán)重劃破,撕裂傷). Dr Brown says the length is usually not as important as the depth. He says a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep. “If you have a short but deep laceration where there’s been a structure underneath that’s been damaged - a tendon, a nerve, a blood vessel,” says Martin, “it may, in fact, need professional attention.”
Some injuries - like a fingertip that gets cut off - might even require surgery to repair. That requires a specialist to either file(銼平) down the bone or reattach the fingertip. More often, filing down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. Minor cuts usually produce what is known as venous (靜脈) bleeding. This means the blood flows steadily from the injury. The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound. Dr Brown says in most cases holding direct pressure with clean gauze or a cloth for four to five minutes should stop the bleeding. With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial(動脈) bleeding. This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.
Even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty. Dr Brown says cuts should be covered with a clean, dry bandage.
1.What does the writer want to tell the readers in the first paragraph?
A. Hospital emergency rooms always treat injured fingers.
B.A bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention
C. Dr Martin Brown is in charge of Inova Alexandria Hospital.
D. It is important for us to be able to tell how serious a finger cut is.
2.According to the passage, .
A .a finger cut without treatment can lead to permanent damage
B. the length of a cut on a finger is more important than the depth
C. a long but not very deep cut often doesn’t need professional attention
D. a short but deep laceration that has been damaged need professional attention.
3.The underlined word “reattach” in Para.3 is closest in meaning to .
A. repair B. rebuild C. reconstruct D. reconnect
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A .How a wound bleeds can show us how serious the wound could be.
B Venous bleeding will often stop when we put pressure on the wound.
C. Holding up the hand with a finger cut can reduce the loss of blood.
D. Arterial bleeding should get professional treatment as soon as possible
5..The best title of this passage should be .
A. Hospital Emergency Treatments For Injured Fingers
B. When a Cut Finger Is More Serious Than It Might Seem
C. Serious Finger Cut That Requires Medical Attention
D. Keep Finger Cuts Clean to Prevent Serious Infection
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Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. Without treatment,a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention? We asked Dr. Martin Brown. Chairman of the department of emergency medicine at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
First,the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration(嚴(yán)重劃破,撕裂傷). Dr. Brown says the length is usually not as important as the depth. He says a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep. “If you have a short but deep laceration where there’s been a structure underneath that's been damaged a tendon,a nerve,a blood vessel,”says Martin,“it may, in fact,need professional attention. ”
Some injuries —like a fingertip that gets cut off might even require surgery to repair. That requires a specialist to either file(銼平) down the bone or reattach the fingertip. More often,filing down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. Minor cuts usually produce what is known as venous(靜脈)bleeding. This means the blood flows steadily from the injury. The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound. Dr. Brown says in most cases holding direct pressure with clean gauze or a cloth for four to five minutes should stop the bleeding. With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force,this may be a sign of arterial(動脈)bleeding. This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.
Even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty. Dr Brown says cuts should be covered with a clean, dry bandage.
1. What does the writer want to tell the readers in the first paragraph?
A.Hospital emergency rooms always treat injured fingers. |
B.A bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention. |
C.Dr Martin Brown is in charge of Inova Alexandra Hospital. |
D.It is important for us to be able to tell how serious a finger cut is. |
2. According to the passage,_____________________.
A.a(chǎn) finger cut without treatment will certainly lead to permanent damage |
B.the length of a cut on a finger is more important than the depth |
C.a(chǎn) long but not very deep cut often doesn’t need professional attention |
D.a(chǎn) short but deep laceration that’s been damaged need professional attention |
3. The underlined word “reattach” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to ________________.
A.repair |
B.rebuild |
C.reconstruct |
D.reconnect |
4. Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage?
A.How a wound bleeds can show us how serious the wound could be. |
B.Venous bleeding will often stop when we put pressure on the wound. |
C.Holding up the hand with a finger cut can reduce the loss of blood. |
D.Arterial bleeding should get professional treatment as soon as possible. |
5. The best title of this passage should be ______________________.
A.Hospital Emergency Treatments For Injured Fingers |
B.When a Cut Finger Is More Serious Than It Might Seem |
C.Serious Finger Cut That Requires Medical Attention |
D.Keep Finger Cuts Clean to Prevent Serious Infection |
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time.Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage.But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?
Here are some tips from Dr.Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
1.Laceration (裂口)
The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration. 1. A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep.However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention,
2.Fingertips cut off
Some injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery (外科手術(shù)) to repair. 2.More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
3.Bleeding
3. Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous (靜脈的) bleeding.This means the blood flows steadily from the injury.The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound.In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial (動脈的) bleeding.____4.__
Finally, always keep this in mind: even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection.Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water._5. Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage.
A.How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. |
B.That requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip. |
C.This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible |
D.The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth. |
E.Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty.
F.With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood.
G. The length is usually not as important as the depth.
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