11.Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy,a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.
China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy,said Zhou Changyi,director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
"While we can learn many aspects from developed nations,they also should learn something from us,such as water conservation,"Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrilization forum at the ongoning China International Industry Fair 2009.
He said industrilized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change.The United Kingdom,for example,is concerned about transport,buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emmissions.For China,the most urgent task is how to realize new-type of industrilization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrilized.
As such,overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.
Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assesment,or LCA,which is used to study the environmental impact of a product fromthe research and manufaturing stage through its usage and recycling.
Tobias Becker,head of ABB'S process automation division for North Asia and China,said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.
LAC shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life cycle instead of on its initial investment or ready-to-use stage.For example,a motor's initial investment accounts for only 3percent of its life-cycle cost,while 94percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.
Richard Hausmann,North East Asia CEO of Siemens,said,"The color of future industrilization is green."
The Germany Company recently announce it wants to receive orders worth more than 6billion Euros (US 8.8billion) for intelligent net power networks,Smart Grid,over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20percent market share target for the global smart grid business.
A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.
66."A"can replace the underlined word"lag".
A.fall behind B.be superior to
C.a(chǎn)ttack D.fear
67.Which of the following about LCA is correct?B
A.LCA is used to study the impact on a product.
B.LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.
C.LCA shows industrial sustomers should focus on a product's environmental influence on its initial investment.
D. LCA was one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.
68.We can inferD from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.
A.Siemens has has occupied 20percent market share for the global smart grid business.
B.Siemens received orders worth 6billion euros recently.
C.Siemens will earn US$ 8.8billion from intelligent power networks.
D.Siemens'plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future.
69.D about Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the passage.
A.Energy-saving B.Low-cost C.Rely D.Small in size
70.The the best title for the passageB.
A.Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each Other.
B.Low-carbon Economy-a Shared Goal.
C.Intelligent Power Networks.
D.Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們講述了目前工業(yè)化導(dǎo)致的氣候問題嚴(yán)重,急需尋求發(fā)展成熟的低碳環(huán)保型經(jīng)濟(jì)方式,中國和許多海外國家對(duì)此都采取了許多方式,中國政府官員表示,發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家就尋求低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展上可以互相借鑒,這是我們共同的目標(biāo).
解答 66.A 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章第二段"China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy,…"可知,就節(jié)能和綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,中國并不落后于發(fā)達(dá)國家,故選A.
67.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第五段"As such,overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section",可知下文LCA的作用是幫助生產(chǎn)企業(yè)減少碳的排放,故選B.
68.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability""智能電網(wǎng)"不僅可以節(jié)能,降低成本,而且還能提高可靠性.可知,西門子推出的智能電網(wǎng)計(jì)劃得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很大.故選D.
69.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability"可知文章沒有提及"智能電網(wǎng)"的大小和規(guī)模,故選D.
70.B 主旨大意題.通讀全文,文章主要介紹了各個(gè)國家對(duì)于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的舉措,根據(jù)文章第一段表明發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家就尋求低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展上可以互相借鑒,這是他們共同的目標(biāo).故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.