Some drugs are 5 when your body has a problem, as with disease—causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too 6 or some penicillin (青霉素) 7 it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. 8, all drugs are really poison, 9 if you take too much, so you must always use them 10.
Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel better, or happier. But 11 their effects have 12, your body has to pay an extra 13 to get back to normal. That makes you want to get 14 of the drug.
Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as 15 for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your 16. They make you want always more. And just a little too much can even 17 nerves to your heart and stop its beating
Many of us worry about the 18 around us and what pollution does to us. How about your internal environment and what goes on 19 you? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your 20. Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      make
    2. B.
      cause
    3. C.
      help
    4. D.
      let
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      funny
    2. B.
      different
    3. C.
      simple
    4. D.
      true
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      just
    2. B.
      really
    3. C.
      especially
    4. D.
      sometimes
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      as if
    2. B.
      even if
    3. C.
      where
    4. D.
      so that
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      powerful
    2. B.
      helpful
    3. C.
      painful
    4. D.
      helpless
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      high
    2. B.
      tall
    3. C.
      much
    4. D.
      hot
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      when
    2. B.
      until
    3. C.
      as
    4. D.
      before
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      besides
    2. B.
      thus
    3. C.
      however
    4. D.
      naturally
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      at most
    2. B.
      at least
    3. C.
      at times
    4. D.
      at first
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      carefully
    2. B.
      easily
    3. C.
      carelessly
    4. D.
      a lot
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      where
    2. B.
      before
    3. C.
      after
    4. D.
      until
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      worked
    2. B.
      worn
    3. C.
      appeared
    4. D.
      lost
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      number
    2. B.
      quantity
    3. C.
      amount
    4. D.
      price
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      Some more
    2. B.
      nothing
    3. C.
      a little
    4. D.
      a few
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      guards
    2. B.
      medicine
    3. C.
      chemicals
    4. D.
      poisons
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      worries
    2. B.
      happiness
    3. C.
      freedom
    4. D.
      pride
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      lead
    2. B.
      block
    3. C.
      offer
    4. D.
      stick
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      places
    2. B.
      nature
    3. C.
      people
    4. D.
      environment
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      inside
    2. B.
      around
    3. C.
      outside
    4. D.
      next
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      heart
    2. B.
      head
    3. C.
      body
    4. D.
      mind
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相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：湖南省十二校2012屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：051

Directions：Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．

　　Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．

　　What is a correct way to take medicine? Reading the question you might think it ridiculous．Actually, how to take medicine means a lot．Knowing it will not only help you preserve the full benefit of your valuable medicine, but also save yourself from potential side effects．For many reasons, no prescription or over-the-counter(非處方的)drug is 100 percent effective in all people or situations．To preserve the full benefit of your medicine, experts say to follow these key steps：

　　Ask doctors for help．Discuss drug effectiveness with a doctor before getting a prescription．The doctor can help you explain effectiveness data in product instructions．You can also consult a chemist when buying over-the-counter medications．

　　Store drugs properly．For instance, never store aspirin in the bathroom or the refrigerator．That^s because aspirin, like other drugs, can lose effectiveness in damp conditions．Most prescription drugs today come with special storage instructions．Also, some drugs, such as the antibiotic tetracycline, become ineffective when they are exposed to sunlight．

　　Do you know how long you should use a certain medicine? Our human body is very smart．It doesn't like any foreign chemical．That's why the body builds up tolerance to many drugs, such as some sleeping pills, and pain medications．If a drug that once was effective no longer seems to help you, consult a doctor before you want to increase the amount of it．

　　Cutting a sustained-release(藥效持久的)pill can make a drug ineffective or even dangerous．That's because too large a dose of a medicine will be distributed quickly．Also avoid emptying capsules into drinks, say coca cola, milk, juice or food like porridge and soup．So take the pill in a correct way．

　　Do you know when to use medicine? You are advised to use medicine at the right time of the day．The instruction of the medicine Renova recommends applying the product at night．The active drug can be destroyed by sunlight．Also, applying two medicines to your skin at the same time might make them both ineffective．Taking drugs at recommended times, such as before meals, can increase absorption．

　　Some people may store medicine they bought years ago．In actual fact, over time, many drugs experience chemical changes．So pay attention to expiration(截止)dates listed on labels or ask your chemist a drug ^ s shelf life．Don ^ t hesitate to throw old pills if possible．

　　As you can see, taking medicine correctly is very important for many reasons, so make sure you follow these tips．

Title：　　1　　．

Ⅰ．Purposes ：

·To preserve the full benefit of medicine．

·　　2　　．potential side effects．

Ⅱ．　　3　　 ．：

·Ask doctors for help．

★Understanding 　　4　　．from doctors and chemists．

·Store drugs properly．

★Some drugs can be 　　5　　．in wet conditions．

★Others can lose effectiveness when 　　6　　．

·　　7　　 the amount unless consulting a doctor．

·Never empty capsules into 　　8　　．

·Take drugs 　　9　　．

·Throw old pills．

Ⅲ．　　10　　．Taking medicine correctly is very important．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

  What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? For example, cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful?

   I can’t tell you all about drugs, but I can ___36___ you think about them in this ____37____ way. Your body is a very complicated machine, ____38____ a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned ____39____ it all works together. Special chemicals, which we call drugs, can affect it in many different ways.

   Some drugs are ____40____ when your body has a problem, as with disease—causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too ____41____ or some penicillin (青霉素) ____42____ it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. ___43_____, all drugs are really poison, ____44_____ if you take too much, so you must always use them ____45____.

   Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel better, or happier. But ____46____ their effects have ____47____, your body has to pay an extra ____48____ to get back to normal. That makes you want to get ____49____ of the drug.

   Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as ____50____ for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your ____51___. They make you want always more. And just a little too much can even ____52____ nerves to your heart and stop its beating

   Many of us worry about the ____53____ around us and what pollution does to us. How about your internal environment and what goes on ____54____ you? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your ____55_____. Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?

36.

A.

make

B.

cause

C.

help

D.

let

37.

A.

funny

B.

different

C.

simple

D.

true

38.

A.

just

B.

really

C.

especially

D.

sometimes

39.

A.

as if

B

even if

C.

where

D.

so that

40.

A.

powerful

B.

helpful

C.

painful

D.

helpless

41.

A.

high

B.

tall

C.

much

D.

hot

42.

A.

when

B.

until

C.

as

D.

before

43.

A.

besides

B.

thus

C.

however

D.

naturally

44.

A.

at most

B.

at least

C.

at times

D.

at first

45.

A.

carefully

B.

easily

C.

carelessly

D.

a lot

46.

A.

where

B.

before

C.

after

D.

until

47.

A.

worked

B.

worn

C.

appeared

D.

lost

48.

A.

number

B.

quantity

C.

amount

D.

price

49.

A.

Some more

B.

nothing

C.

a little

D.

a few

50.

A.

guards

B.

medicine

C.

chemicals

D.

poisons

51.

A.

worries

B.

happiness

C.

freedom

D.

pride

52.

A.

lead

B.

block

C.

offer

D.

stick

53.

A.

places

B.

nature

C.

people

D.

environment

54.

A.

inside

B.

around

C.

outside

D.

next

55.

A.

heart

B.

head

C.

body

D.

mind

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

 Moods, say the experts, are feelings that tend to become fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.

  Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology（藥理學(xué)）offers a lot of tranquilizers（鎮(zhèn)靜劑）What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug methods to set you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store but try the following methods.

  Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep up the exercise, you’d be in high spirits, ” says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.

  Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favourably to drugs as a mood raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that increase the heart rate, increase blood circulation and improve the body’s use of oxygen. Do some of the activities for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week.

What is the main subject discussed in the passage?

A. How to beat a bad mood.           B. How to talk bad moods out.

C. How to do physical exercises.       D. How to join in aerobic exercises.

According to the passage, all of the statements are true EXCEPT that       

climbing is an efficient cure for a bad mood 

B. moods can have a bad effect on people’s health

C. aerobic exercise can help people get rid of bad moods

D. pharmacology has provided people with many tranquilizers

“Feel out of sorts” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “        ”

A. put things in order         B. are in high spirits

C. are in a bad mood         D. search for tranquilizers

It can be inferred from the passage that         

A. some drugs are more effective than physical exercises

B. a person does not need aerobic exercise if he is in a good mood

C. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself

D. when in a bad mood, one may not work very efficiently

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2010屆高三第三次調(diào)研測(cè)試 題型：閱讀理解


第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Around the age of 40, honest people may already admit to noticing changes in their mental abilities. This is the beginning of a gradual decline that in all too many of us will end with full-blown dementia(癡呆).
However, a few drugs that might do the job, known as “cognitive enhancement(認(rèn)知增強(qiáng))”, are already on the market, and a few dozen others are on the way. Perhaps the best-known is modafinil. Licensed to treat narcolepsy, the condition that causes people to suddenly fall asleep, it has notable effects in healthy people too. Modafinil can keep a person awake and his or her attention fixed for 90 hours straight, with none of anxiety, nervousness and bad concentration. In fact, with the help of modafinil, people who can hardly go to sleep can perform even better than their well-rested, un-medicated(未服藥的) selves.
It’s an open secret that many, perhaps most, prescriptions for modafinil are written not for people who suffer from narcolepsy, but for those who simply want to stay awake. Similarly, many people are using Ritalin not because they suffer from attention problem or any other disorder, but because they want superior concentration during exams or heavy-duty activities.
Some drugs have also been specially designed to improve memory. Many of these seem to work, and without any major side effects. So why aren’t we all on cognitive enhancers already?
“We need to be careful what we wish for,” says Daniele Piomelli at the University of California at Irvine. Repairing and improving memory may have unwanted effects, he warns. “Eventually we may end up remembering things we don’t want to.”
56. According to the message, we can learn that originally modafinil is a drug designed for _____.
A. for both healthy and unhealthy people
B. the treatment of dementia
C. people who can hardly go to sleep
D. those suffering from falling asleep suddenly
57. The passage mainly talks about _____.
A. dementia—a threat to the old people                     B. modafinil—a nice drug for dementia
C. relevant drugs to a better brain                      D. cognitive enhancement
58. The underlined sentences in paragraph two wants to tell us that _____.
A. without modafinil people suffering from sleep problems cannot rest well
B. people lacking sleep can work better than they are in a healthy state if taking modafinil
C. modafinil has greater effects on healthy people if they take it
D. with modafinil people suffering from narcolepsy can fall asleep easily
59. What’s the writer’s attitude to the drugs mentioned in the passage?
A. Positive.    B. Negative.    C. Objective(客觀的).   D. Doubtful.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆河北省樂亭一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解



HELP PROTECT AUSTRALIA
Food, plant material and animal products from overseas — including many common souvenirs(紀(jì)念品) — could introduce some of the world's most serious pests (害蟲) and diseases into Australia. Failing to declare quarantine items (要檢疫的物件) on arrival could destroy our agriculture, tourism industries and natural environment.
Declare (申報(bào))Or Be on Your Guard
You must declare for inspection (檢查) all food, plant material and animal products to check that they are free of pests and diseases.
Every piece of luggage is now screened or. x-rayed on arrival in Australia. If you fail to declare or get rid of any quarantine items, or make a false declaration:：
☆you will get caught;
☆you could be accused (指控) and fined more than A$60,000 and risk up to 10 years imprisonment(監(jiān)禁);
☆you could be fined over A$200 on the spot.
If you're not sure about items you are carrying,　ask a quarantine officer.
 
【小題1】Why are you asked to declare quarantine items on arrival?
A．They could contain some drugs inside.
B．They can’t be carried into Australia free of charge.
C．They are often the cause of various crimes.
D．They may carry pests or diseases into Australia.
【小題2】Which of the following items need you NOT declare if you have them in your  luggage?
A．A bottle of honey.B．Dried flowers.
C．A hair-drier. D．Wooden chopsticks.
【小題3】If you don’t declare quarantine items, ______.
A．you can probably get away with them
B．you will be discovered and punished
C．you can turn to the customs officers for help
D．you can give them away to a quarantine officer
【小題4】 Which of the following information can also be included in this notice?
A．Inspection equipment.B．Size of your luggage.
C．Examples of quarantine items.D．Souvenirs you can buy here

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