【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
Dear Mandy,
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school especial in maths. My dad says must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I’m lazy, but it’s not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades. It’s not fair!
The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn’t waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons!”
I’m feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now. Would you please help me out?
Thanks lot!
Yours sincerely,
Lisa
【答案】1. especial→especially
2.在 me后加to
3. study→studying
4. said→says
5. like→as
6. and→but
7.去掉it
8.year→years
9. in→on
10. puzzling→puzzled
【解析】
這是一封求助信。作者在信中表達(dá)了自己學(xué)習(xí)不好但是喜歡藝術(shù),但父母仍然要求努力學(xué)習(xí),這使得作者感到苦惱,因此尋求幫助。
1.考查副詞。句意:我在學(xué)校的功課不好,尤其是數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)in maths可知,此處是狀語,應(yīng)用副詞。故將especial改為especially。
2.考查不定式。使用短語want sb to do sth,此處是不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故在me后加to。
3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他認(rèn)為我懶惰,但那不是真的。我真的很努力,經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜!根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處是狀語,故用非謂語動(dòng)詞,又因?yàn)槭前殡S狀語,表示和句子主語I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故將study改為studying。
4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:試著和我媽媽溝通,但她總是說我必須像我哥哥一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語是she,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將said改為says。
5. 考查連詞。短語as…as 是固定搭配,此處as是連詞,意為“正如,像”,引導(dǎo)句子my brother does。故將like改為as。
6.考查連詞。句意:我哥哥學(xué)習(xí)不是很努力,但他總是取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。前后句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將and改為but。
7.考查代詞。句意:我唯一喜歡的是藝術(shù)。I like 是定語從句,不能再加it,省略了引導(dǎo)詞that,在此代替the only thing 做like的賓語。故將it去掉。
8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我的老師說我是她多年來教過的最好的學(xué)生。根據(jù)the best student可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是復(fù)數(shù),for years表示多年。故將year改為years。
9.考查介詞。句意:你不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在藝術(shù)上。固定短語waste…on/over …在…浪費(fèi)…。故將in改為on/over。
10.考查形容詞。句意:我感到很困惑,不知道現(xiàn)在該怎么辦。此處主語是I,修飾人,感到困惑的用puzzled;修飾物,令人困惑的用puzzling。故將puzzling改為puzzled。
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