【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
We have been travelling for more than a week already but arrived in Saudi Arabia today. Most people here wear traditional type of long and loose clothing that cover the whole body. Saudi Arabia is in the desert, and in summer, the weather is extreme hot. One of the tour guide told us that it gets as hotter as 50℃ every summer. Wear this kind of clothing may be very comfortable in that weather, but this is winter and quite cool now. During the day in winter, it was about 22℃ and about 13℃ in the evening. I think I will find the weather a bit of cold when we return to China.
【答案】1.but→and
2.traditional前添加a
3.cover→covers
4.extreme→extremely
5.guide→guides
6. hotter→hot
7. Wear→Wearing
8. this→it
9. was→is
10.去掉of
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。主要說明了作者在沙特阿拉伯旅行時當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂颉?/span>
1.考查連詞。句意:我們已經(jīng)旅行了一個多星期,今天到達(dá)沙特阿拉伯。結(jié)合句意上下文為承接關(guān)系,故but改為and。
2.考查冠詞。句意:這里的大多數(shù)人都穿著一種傳統(tǒng)的寬松的長袍。type為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一種”且traditional為輔音音素開頭單詞,故traditional前添加a。
3.考查主謂一致。句意同上。本句為定語從句修飾clothing,且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句中謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故cover改為covers。
4.考查副詞。句意:沙特阿拉伯地處沙漠,夏天天氣非常炎熱。修飾形容詞hot應(yīng)用副詞,故extreme改為extremely。
5.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:一位導(dǎo)游告訴我們,夏天的溫度最高可達(dá)50攝氏度。one of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“……其中之一”,故guide改為guides。
6.考查形容詞。句意同上。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as…“與……一樣”中間需要用形容詞原形,故hotter改為hot。
7.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在那種天氣穿這種衣服可能很舒服,但現(xiàn)在是冬天,很涼快。本句中需要動名詞短語做主語,故Wear改為Wearing。
8.考查代詞。句意同上。指代季節(jié)應(yīng)用代詞it,故this改為it。
9.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:冬季白天氣溫約22℃,晚上約13℃。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故was改為is。
10.考查固定短語。句意:我想當(dāng)我們回到中國的時候,我會發(fā)現(xiàn)天氣有點冷。修飾形容詞cold應(yīng)用a bit“一點兒”,故去掉of。
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