I am always eager to do experiments, especially chemistry ones. It's _26_ to work with test tubes and beakers(燒杯) , even though sometimes my efforts end in__27___. Experiments were fun for me __28 a recent accident.
The 29 happened when I was heating a big test tube with an alcohol burner(酒精燈) , chatting to my partner while waiting for__30____ changes. All of a sudden, the tube cracked. Even though I jumped from my seat when I heard the crack, the hair on my forehead was __31____ as I was leaning too close to the test tube.
__32___ I had no time to be sad about my hair: the liquid in the test tube poured onto the table and caught fire. I'd never 33 _ anything so bad! My___34___went blank (空白)for a moment. Then I quickly covered the fire with a damp cloth to__35____.
The teacher told me that the test tube broke in half at the bottom because we didn't dry it properly before __36___ it.
We calmed down and did the experiment, again. But our hearts were still __37____ rapidly even after we walked out of the lab.
But my bad __38___ didn't end there! Since all __39 was focused on the flames while we were in the lab, I didn't see the liquid falling onto my trousers.
During the following class, I felt a __40___ in my leg. Soon it became more and more painful and I touched the area with my fingers, _41_ to make things better. But to my great 42___ , the material of my trousers turned into powder! “Vitrio(硫酸)! ! !”The terrible word came into my mind. I rushed out right away to wash and examine my poor skin. _43_ , it was not a serious injury.
After changing my __44____I sat down and told myself: danger is no joke! It's very important to have a serious___45___ in chemistry class. Doing scientific experiments as a learner is no laughing matter.
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1.A
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.B
【解析】
試題分析:文章介紹了我在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)課上遇見的兩個事故,告訴我們對待任何事物要有一個認(rèn)真的態(tài)度。
1.A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)eager to do experiments說明做實(shí)驗(yàn)對我來說是令人興奮的。
2.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)even though說明有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,很多時候我的實(shí)驗(yàn)回失敗。
3.D 詞義辨析。A但是;BC除…外;D直到…才;指直到最近的一次實(shí)驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)對我來說是都是很有趣的。
4.D 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)28空后的a recent accident說明D正確。
5.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句我喜歡化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),那么在實(shí)驗(yàn)中應(yīng)該發(fā)生化學(xué)變化。
6.B 詞義辨析。A壞了;B燙傷;C吹走;D拉走。這里指被前額的頭發(fā)被燙壞了。
7.C 連詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知我沒有時間為頭發(fā)而難過,實(shí)驗(yàn)的液體流了下來。
8.C 動詞辨析。A感覺;B聽說;C體驗(yàn);D想象。指我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過這樣的事情。
9.D 名詞辨析。A頭;B胃;C耳朵;D大腦,思維。指我的大腦一片空白。
10.D 短語辨析。A遺漏;B釋放;C發(fā)出;D撲滅。指我要撲滅火。
11.C 動詞辨析。A沸騰;B握;C加熱;D做飯。指我在加熱前沒有把試管擦干。
12.B 動詞辨析。A敲打;B跳動(心臟)C敲門;D擊打指我的心跳得很快。
13.D 上下文串聯(lián)。接下來我又發(fā)生了事故,說明我的厄運(yùn)連連。
14.C 名詞辨析。A努力;B感覺;C注意力;D精神。我的注意力都集中在火苗上了。
15.B 詞義辨析。A推;B痛苦,疼痛;C咬;D觸摸;指我感覺到腿部有地方疼。
16.C 動詞辨析。A失。籅成功做…;C努力做…;D 計(jì)劃做…;指我想努力減輕疼痛。
17.C 名詞辨析。A失望;B快樂;C驚訝;D安慰。讓我驚訝的是,這樣的物質(zhì)變成了粉末。
18.A 副詞表示。A幸運(yùn)地;B明顯地;C未預(yù)料到;D一般說來。指幸運(yùn)地是我的傷不嚴(yán)重。
19.D 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知我的褲子壞了,那么應(yīng)該是換了一條褲子。
20.B 名詞辨析。A心;B態(tài)度;C想法;D準(zhǔn)備。對待化學(xué)課要有認(rèn)真的態(tài)度。
考點(diǎn):考查夾敘夾議類完型填空
點(diǎn)評:本文是近年來高考中?嫉念}型,講述一個故事,發(fā)表議論,得出一個結(jié)論。要注意文章的細(xì)節(jié)上下文理解,和詞義的辨析。
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