閱讀理解

Light for the City

  Edison and his assistants came to New York to set up an electric power system.They hoped it would provide enough electricity to light up a part of the great city.

  They brought several machines with them.These were called generators, which produced electricity power for lamps in Edison’s building.Soon there were lights for the building.Edison lived in a room facing the street and he often worked over night.The lights burned brightly and steadily and he often worked over night.People often came and stopped their horse-drawn carriage to look.Everyone knew that Thomas Edison was in town.First, the inventor and his assistants produced several large generators.A great deal of power would be needed to light up even a small part of the city.Then the workers were busy digging deep trenches in the hard earth below the city streets, and Edison had fourteen miles of wire laid into the trenches.The wire connected each building to a generator.

  Setting up an electric power system was not an easy job.It took a year and a half.In September, 1882, the job was finished.

  A small group of men stood around Edison inside the power house.The big moment came at last.The inventor, taking a deep breath, pulled a switch.The electric lights flashed up.

  “Very good! Very good!” a man nearby shouted to praise Edison for what he had done.

  “Sir,” said Edison, “this is only the beginning!” And Edison was right.Soon Edison's lamp were lighting up cities all over the world.

(1)

The generators they brought with them could produce as much as electricity as ________ needed.

[  ]

A.

Edison’s building

B.

a small part of the city

C.

the whole city

D.

the world

(2)

At that time carriages ________ by horse could be seen in the street.

[  ]

A.

draw

B.

drew

C.

drawn

D.

drawing

(3)

Trenches were dug to ________.

[  ]

A.

set up generators

B.

lay wires

C.

built city streets

D.

build a power house

(4)

It took a year and a half to ________.

[  ]

A.

set up the electric system

B.

produce several large generators

C.

dig the deep trenches

D.

lay fourteen miles of wire into the trench

(5)

Edison took a deep breath before pulling a switch, which showed that he was ________.

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

frightened

C.

uneasy

D.

light-hearted

答案:1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.A;
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  Hong Kong pop star Zhang Guorong, 46, jumped out of a window of Mandarin Oriental Hotel at the start of April, 2003, leaving behind sorrowful fans and suicide (自殺)note which newspapers said was caused by emotional (情感的)problems. His death shocked the public and the incident again brought a serious topic to light—suicide.

  Zhang was best known globally for his part in the blockbuster film “Farewell My Concubine, ”where he played a homosexual (同性戀的)Chinese opera singer. The popular 1993 film won a lot of awards including the world-famous Palmed' Or at the Cannes Film Festival. However, such achievements could not make Zhang content with his life. It was reported that long before his death, Zhang had been suffering from depression (意志消沉). His tragedy shows we need to learn how to reduce the pressure from our society by happily and naturally facing life. Depression, a mental illness, and suicide have often been highlighted in the past as serious social problems—and for good reason.

  According to experts, about 5 to 10 percent of people are suffering from depression, some of whom are not even aware of the illness. And alarmingly, 10 to 15 percent of people suffering from depression will be likely to commit suicide.

  Statisticians (統(tǒng)計學(xué)家)also show suicide is the leading cause of death among young adults. It leads to 3. 6 percent of all deaths each year in China, a survey said. Last year, 287,000 Chinese died after committing suicide. The female rate is 25 percent higher than the male rate. For this reason, the media must highlight the negative (負(fù)面的)influence of Zhang's tragedy in its reporting. It is shameful to talk too much about his death. Although his achievements in the arts were great, his final choice cannot be praised, let alone calling his death a “perfect end” to a shining life.

  The media should guide people—especially Zhang's fans—to shake off their sorrow quickly, learn a lesson from their idol's tragedy, find a release from the pressure of their lives and value their priceless lives.

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A.Because he was not as popular as he was before.

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A.Most popular.

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[  ]

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A.It made little difference whether Zhang died or not among his fans.

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A
If I were writing a history of my family, some of the darkest moments recorded would be those surrounding Christmas trees.One would certainly think otherwise; selecting and putting up our trees have always been filled with risk.For example, one afternoon dangerously close to Christmas Eve my mother bought what she thought to be a bargain, a glorious tree that was so full and tall that we could hardly get it onto the house.Once we did, my father immediately realized that we would have to hire a carpenter to build a stand for it.Another December, perhaps the very next one, we bought a tree earlier than we ever had before.We were happy with its shape and delighted that its size was manageable.We easily placed it in a stand, decorated(裝飾)it from top to bottom, and then self-satisfiedly sat back by the fire in its soft light.Two or three days passed and the truth could not be hidden; we had bought a tree cut so long ago that its needles were coming off.There was nothing to do undecorated it, take it down, and begin treeshopping again.Our most recent Christmas tree offered still another difficult task.When we brought it home, once again it seemed larger than it had in the great outdoors.To complicate matters, we had bought a new stand, one whose nuts and bolts worked more mysteriously than those of our old stand.I persuaded two young neighbors to stop playing basketball and to help us get the tree into the house and set it correctly in the stand.Unfortunately, no one noticed the mud on our helpers’ shoes, so only after removing several reddish brown spots from the carpet were we able to discuss the question of where the lights and ornaments(裝飾)were stored.Perhaps those who cut their own trees have tales more painful than these.I don’t care to hear them, as my family’s experiences are enough to cause me to make the following suggestion:“Let’s forget the tree next Christmas.Let’s simply hang some flowers on the front door and over the mirror in the hall.”
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A
At three a.m., Jack Mills was sitting at the controls of the mail train. The train was made up of 13 cars. At the end of the train, 71 mailmen sat sorting the mail. Inside the second car, there were only five mailmen and 128 bags full of five-pound notes. This train had run more than 100 years without being robbed(搶劫). At three minutes past three, Mills and his helper, David Whitby, saw a yellow warning light. They slowed the train, and then stopped. Whitby went to the telephone beside the track. It was out of order. Then he saw a man moving between the second and the third cars. Before Whitby cjould give a warning, he was knocked down by two men. Mills’ cars with all the mailmen had been disconnected by the robbers. At the bridge, the bags of money were unloaded from the train and thrown into waiting trucks. One of the robbers who obviously knew the schedules(時刻表) of all the trains kept looking at his watch. At 3:45 he said, “That will have to be enough.” The robbers drove away with more than 2,500,000 pounds.
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         When you think of snowy winter festivals, Sapporo in Japan probably isn't the first thing that comes to mind.In Japan, there are winter festivals every year that draw great crowds and offer lots of attractions to everybody.

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         The Sapporo Snow Festival was started in the 1950's by a group of high school kids.Feeling very bored in winter, they started a snow sculptures competition.Every year, more kids took part in the competition and now the festival draws snow artists from 15 different countries.There are also musical performances, light shows, and snowball fights.

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         D.A group of high school students.

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         A.introduce Japan’s Sapporo Snow Festival

         B.a(chǎn)ttract people to take part in northern Japan’s winter festival

         C.introduce Japan’s winter festival activities

         D.tell us the history of Japan’s winter festivals

 

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