18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
       2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear John,
I'm delighted that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation.You asked many question    in your letter,and now let me answer them.
Beijing,the capital of China,is attractive city with a long history.You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing,of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.I hope we will enjoy it.Besides,there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
LiMing.

分析 本文為中國人李明寫給他的外國朋友約翰的一封信.李明向約翰介紹了北京的文化、美食及各種景點,并對約翰的到來表示歡迎.

解答 Dear John,
I'm delighted that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation.You asked many question in your letter,
                                                                                                                            questions 
and now let me answer them.
Beijing,the capital of China,is∧attractive city with a long history.You can found all kinds of delicious fo
                                                an                                                                 find
od in Beijing,of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.I hope we will enjoy it.Besides,there i
                        which                                                                         you                                         are
s a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace or the Forb
                                                                                                                                               and
idden City.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
wonderful
I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
                               hearing
Yours,
LiMing.
解析:
1.many question  in your letter 改為questions 考查名詞.因為question 前有many修飾,所以用復(fù)數(shù).
 2.is∧attractive city 加 an.考查冠詞.這里的city指北京,所以用單數(shù),表示一個吸引人的城市,用不定冠詞,attractive元音開頭,所以用an.
3.You can found  all kinds of 改為 find.考查情態(tài)動詞.情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,一起做謂語.
4.of that the most famous改為which.考查關(guān)系詞.定語從句中介詞后面用which
5.I hope we will enjoy it.改為you.考查代詞.根據(jù)上文可知這句是指"我希望你喜歡",前后人稱一致,所以用you.           
6.there  is  a great of number 改為are.考查主謂一致.該句是倒裝句,主語是a great number of tourist attractions,所以用are.
7.the Summer Palace or 改為 and.考查連詞.這句里 the Great Wall,the Summer Palace 和the Forbidden City是并列關(guān)系,所以用and.           
8.millions of tourists in this year 刪除in.考查介詞.this year 前面不用介詞.                              
9.have a wonderfully  time 改為wonderful.考查形容詞和副詞.修飾名詞time 用形容詞.
10 l forward to hear from you改為hearing.考查非謂語動詞.短語looking forward to表示"盼著",to是介詞,所以后面用doing.

點評 考查短文改錯
在定語從句中,which 和that 在指代事物時,一般可以互換使用,但并非在任何情況下都是這樣,定語從句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情況:
①當關(guān)系代詞的前面有介詞時.
②在非限制性定語從句中.
③在一個句子中有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that,另一個宜用which.
④當關(guān)系代詞后面帶有插入語時.
⑤先行詞本身是that,宜用which.
⑥先行詞是those+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

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