3．Dear Tom，
I know there have trouble for you to communicate with others，and you may be often feel lonely．That's why you are new here and people don't know about you．But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advices below．
First，you should take a active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters．At the same time，never fail to listening to other people's views．Second，you should learn about your classmates'likes and dislikes．Only in this way can you be able to get to know more different people and show them that you are actually very friendly．Last but not least，I will always ready to help you．We can take part in some activities together，when I can introduce you to others．
As time going on，people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you．
Best regards．
Peter．

分析 Tom初來乍到，與其他人交流有困難，Peter對(duì)此提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，首先要積極參加討論，提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并聽取別的意見；其次應(yīng)該了解同學(xué)們的喜好，向同學(xué)們展示自己的友好．另外Peter還提出將會(huì)與Tom一起參加活動(dòng)，向別人介紹Tom．

解答 Dear Tom，
I know there have trouble for you to communicate with others，and you may be often feel lonely．That's why you are new here and people don't know about you．But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advices below．
First，you should take a active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters．At the same time，never fail to listening to other people's views．Second，you should learn about your classmates'likes and dislikes．Only in this way can you be able to get to know more different people and show them that you are actually very friendly．Last but not least，I will always∧ready to help you．We can take part in some activities together，when I can introduce you to others．
As time going on，people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you．
Best regards．
Peter．
詳解：
1．have改為is；考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是There be 句型，故把have改成 is．
2．去掉be；考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中動(dòng)詞feel與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞多余，故去掉．
3．why改為because；考查句意，分析句意為"這是因?yàn)槟闶切聛淼�，人們不了解�?，故把why改成 because
4．a(chǎn)dvices改為advice；考查名詞，advice意為"建議"，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式．
5．a(chǎn)改為an；考查冠詞，active part  以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an
6．listening改為listen；考查動(dòng)詞，fail to do sth是固定用法，意為"沒能做"．
7．can改為will；考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can和be able to意義重復(fù)，不能連用，此處用will幫助構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài)，
8．a(chǎn)lways后加be；考查動(dòng)詞，ready是形容詞，前面加上系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be ready to do，在句中作謂語(yǔ)．
9．when改為where；考查定語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故把that 改成where，在句中作狀語(yǔ)．
10．going改為goes；考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，As 是連詞，后面接從句，所以把going改為goes．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)首先要掌握短文的中心思想，然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，利用所掌握的詞匯，語(yǔ)法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)找出錯(cuò)誤加以改正．

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