Question

完成句子（共10小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

1.With __________________________the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship. (participate)

有這么多的學(xué)生參加比賽，你要保住冠軍是很難得。

2.He found ____________________________________ getting up early. (adjust)

他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)早起。

3.________________ my teaching work all the time, I have no time for housework and social activities. (occupy)

由于忙于我的教學(xué)工作, 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間做家務(wù)和社交活動(dòng)。

4.People who approved of the reform urged that education resources ______________________ among the members of society equally. (distribute)

贊成這項(xiàng)改革的人們極力主張教育資源在社會(huì)成員間公平分配。

5.The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that___________________________. (make)

老師批評(píng)了他，因?yàn)檫@是他第二次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤

6.Several failures ____________________ the truth that Rome was not built in a day. (aware)

幾次失敗已經(jīng)讓他意識(shí)到了“羅馬不是一天建成的”這個(gè)道理。

7.Chemistry is not quite relevant to these students, ______________will be going back to their villages after year 8.（most）

化學(xué)與這些學(xué)生沒(méi)有太大關(guān)聯(lián)，他們中大多數(shù)人讀完八年級(jí)后就會(huì)回到他們的村子。

8._________________________________50 years ago now appears quite normal.(seem)

五十年前看似不可能的事情今天似乎很正常。

9.Not until one month later ________________________with the new class.(fit)

直到一個(gè)月以后他才融入這個(gè)新的班級(jí)。

10.Twenty nine passengers were reported ____________________ in the terrorist attacks in Yunnan Kunming Railway Station.(kill)

據(jù)說(shuō)有二十九名乘客在昆明火車(chē)站的暴力恐怖襲擊中喪生。

 

Answer 1

1.so many students participating in

2.it（was）hard/difficult to adjust to

3.Occupied with

4.(should) be distributed

5.he had made the same mistake

6.has made him aware of

7.most of whom

8.What seemed (to be) impossible

9.did he fit in

10.to have been killed

【解析】

試題分析：

1.so many students participating in with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：participating in為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。

2.it（was）hard/difficult to adjust to 固定句型：it作find的賓語(yǔ)，hard做賓補(bǔ)，不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，adjust to適應(yīng)，調(diào)整。

3.Occupied with 固定詞組：be occupied with忙于，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。

4.(should) be distributed 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：urge的賓語(yǔ)從句用should + v構(gòu)成，should可以省略。

5.he had made the same mistake 固定句型：It was + the + 序數(shù)詞 + that + 主語(yǔ) + had + 過(guò)去分詞 + 其他，這是第幾次做某事。

6.has made him aware of 固定句型：make sb + adj 是某人怎么樣，be aware of對(duì)……清醒的。

7.most of whom 定語(yǔ)從句：whom代替先行詞students在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，most of whom短語(yǔ)在從句中作主語(yǔ)。如：There were almost 300 passengers in the MN370,154 of whom were Chinese.MN370上將近300名乘客，其中154人是中國(guó)人。

8.What seemed (to be) impossible 主語(yǔ)從句：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)。如：What he said shocked me greatly他說(shuō)的話(huà)讓我非常震驚。

9.did he fit in 倒裝句型：Not until短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Not until half an hour later did the doctors and nurses arrive at the scene直到半個(gè)小時(shí)后醫(yī)護(hù)人員才到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

10.to have been killed 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：be reported/said/thought/wished/expected to have been done據(jù)說(shuō)……已經(jīng)被……。如：Four Chinese were reported to have been killed in the ship據(jù)報(bào)道船上的四名中國(guó)人已經(jīng)喪生。

考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記。