Question

【題目】Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day.We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down.And we are using up resources（資源）faster than they can be replaced（取代）.

This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all that garbage go?What can be done to help dispose of（處理）garbage?How call we make less garbage?

Garbage isn't just the smelly rotting fruits,vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small pan of all the stuff we throw away.We create other kinds of waste,in construction,mining and in our factories.

Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage?Most is burned or buried in landfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.

With a population of 1.3 billion（十億）,garbage is a big problem for China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.

Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.So we did something about that.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.

In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage.But there’s a lot more that needs to be done.And you can play a part.

【1】What can be learned from the first paragraph?

A. Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution.

B. Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.

C. Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.

D. We may use up our resources before they can be replaced.

【2】Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?

A. homes B. schools

C. factories D. banks

【3】The underlined word "plant" in the last paragraph means_____.

A. 植物 B. 種植

C. 設(shè)備 D. 工廠

【4】What is the best title for the article?

A. How to deal with garbage in daily life. B. Let's make the Earth a cleaner place.

C. New resources. D. Problems in big cities.

【5】Who do you think the writer most likely is?

A. An English scientist. B. A Chinese journalist.

C. A UN governor. D. An American student.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】 本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了垃圾作為環(huán)境問(wèn)題的的造成的一些情況，同時(shí)介紹了中國(guó)在這方面的一些做法。

【1】D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句“Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.”可知垃圾不是最嚴(yán)重的污染，故A是錯(cuò)誤的。“Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day.”可知每人每天約制造2kg，一周是14kg，故B是錯(cuò)誤的。“We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down” 我們制作廢品比自然界分解更快。可知C是錯(cuò)誤的。“.And we are using up resources（資源）faster than they can be replaced（取代）.”可知D是正確的。

【2】 C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的內(nèi)容可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中來(lái)自工廠的垃圾可能是最多的。故選以。

【3】D

猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage.”在未來(lái)幾年，中國(guó)將建立的垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為能源工廠來(lái)清理垃圾，此可知選D。

【4】B

主旨大意題。本文主要講述了垃圾污染環(huán)境的問(wèn)題，從最后一句“.But there’s a lot more that needs to be done.And you can play a part.”來(lái)判斷，帶有一定的號(hào)召性，故B是最佳選項(xiàng)。

【5】B

推理判斷題。在文章中大量地使用第一人稱，綜觀整個(gè)文章來(lái)看，最有可能是B。故選B。