【題目】A woman aborted(流產(chǎn)) her second baby in Central China’s Hubei province after her 13-year-old daughter threatened to commit suicide.

The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality, which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the single-child policy.

The woman, 44, had been pregnant for 13 weeks. _【1】__ after knowing that she was going to have sibling（兄弟姐妹）. Her anxiety reached its peak when the ninth-grader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide, according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News.

__【2】_, but the girls is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling.

Zhuang Zhuang(not his real name) was 16 when his younger brother was born last year. __【3】__.

“They never cared about me again.” the teenager complained. “I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances, so as to win attention from my parents.”

The one-child policy was relaxed I 2013, in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population.

__【4】__, including the most populated Henan, have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child. Beijing followed suit last December.

Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child, statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year.

“Economic cost”, “time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child, according to a survey by China Youth Daily. _【5】__ out of concern for their first child.

Xia Xueluan, a sociology professor at Peking University, believes the one-child policy, enacted more than three decades ago, created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China.

“Parents spoiled their children, so many kids tend to be self-centered without consideration for others,” he said.

A. The case may sound extreme.

B. A majority of the Chinese provincial regions.

C. Her daughter became unhappy.

D. Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes.

E. They don’t want their child to be alone.

F. Many parents give the third reason.

G. It’s easier for them to raise one child.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析: 本文是一篇議論文，講的是由于生二胎政策的放松，一些孩子得知自己要有弟弟妹妹了，很多不開(kāi)心，焦慮，從而導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)下降甚至自殺，社會(huì)學(xué)家指出，生二胎政策30年之前就應(yīng)該實(shí)施，現(xiàn)在的孩子普遍的以自我為中心而不懂得考慮他人的感受，變成一個(gè)個(gè)的“小公主”、“小皇帝”。

【1】C考察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第36空的前一句話“The woman, 44, had been pregnant for 13 weeks.”意思是這個(gè)女人，44歲，已經(jīng)懷孕13周了，及“after knowing that she was going to have sibling” C選項(xiàng)Her daughter became unhappy符合語(yǔ)境，意思是她的女兒得知自己將要有兄弟姐妹了變得很不開(kāi)心。故選C。

【2】A考察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)37空最后一句話“but the girls is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling.”意思是但是這不是中國(guó)唯一表現(xiàn)出對(duì)弟弟妹妹嫉妒的孩子，A選項(xiàng)The case may sound extreme意思是這個(gè)案例可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)很極端，跟后一句話相匹配，故選A。.

【3】D考察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)38空的后一句話““They never cared about me again.” the teenager complained. “I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances, so as to win attention from my parents.” 意思是“他們都不關(guān)心我了。”他抱怨說(shuō)，“我現(xiàn)在壓力很大想取的好成績(jī)，想這樣來(lái)吸引我父母的注意力。”D選項(xiàng)Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes.由于他學(xué)習(xí)退步了，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【4】B考察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)39空的后一句話“including the most populated Henan, have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child.”意思是包括擁有最多人口的河南省，也已經(jīng)允許夫妻能生第二個(gè)孩子，如果夫妻雙方都是獨(dú)生子女的話。B選項(xiàng)A majority of the Chinese provincial regions. 符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【5】F考察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)40空前一句話“Economic cost”, “time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child, according to a survey by China Youth Daily.”意思是“根據(jù)中國(guó)青年報(bào)的調(diào)查，花費(fèi)金錢，花費(fèi)時(shí)間和一個(gè)孩子就夠了被認(rèn)為是不生二胎的最大的理由，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Many parents give the third reason out of concern for their first child.意思是許多家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)出第三個(gè)理由是出于對(duì)第一個(gè)孩子的關(guān)心，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選F。

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